Introduction: Lipoma arborescens is a very rare pseudo-tumoral lesion of unknown etiology, characterized by lipomatous infiltration of subsynovial stroma, bilateral involvement is exceptional, only eight cases are reported in the literature.
Presentation Of Case: We report the very rare case of two men presented at our department with complaints of swelling of both knees and intermittent joint effusion, Surgical biopsy revealed Lipoma arborescens in both cases. Open total synovectomy was performed. Follow-up evaluation showed no signs of recurrence.
Discussion And Conclusion: Lipoma arborescens is a rare entity, the unilateral form affecting the knee is the most common, with a predilection for suprapellar recess. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the examination of choice showing multiple villous proliferation of the synovium and fat-like cells, with a fatty signal on all sequences. Treatment by open or arthroscopic synovectomy offers the best outcomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2018.08.052 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Rationale: Lipoma arborescens (LA) is a rare, benign proliferative disorder of the synovial lining that typically affects middle-aged individuals, predominantly in the knee joint. However, its occurrence in younger patients is unusual and may pose unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This case report aims to highlight the clinical, imaging, and therapeutic aspects of LA in a young adult, thereby expanding the understanding of its presentation in this age group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Probl Diagn Radiol
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address:
The periarticular adipose tissues play a crucial role in knee biomechanics, yet they are often overlooked in daily radiology practice. As the primary mechanical shock absorbers of the knee, intra-articular fat pads reduce the friction between intra-articular structures during joint movement. They also contribute to inflammatory regulation, endocrine secretion, and pain detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Orthopedics, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, IND.
Arthroplast Today
June 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Bhumibol Adulyadej hospital, RTAF, Bangkok, Thailand.
A 78-year-old Thai male presented with chronic bilateral knee pain and swelling. X-ray imaging revealed osteoarthritis in both knees, with a suspicious soft tissue shadow. Magnetic resonance imaging suggested lipoma arborescens (LA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
April 2024
Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai, IND.
Synovial lipomatosis or lipoma arborescens is a very uncommon pseudo-tumorous lesion of the synovium which more commonly affects the knee joint. The most probable cause of this pathological lesion is degenerative articular disorders of the joint and improper fat accumulation. It is characterized by presence of villous proliferation of the synovium and replacement of the sub-synovial tissue by mature adipocytes which is infiltrated by dense chronic inflammatory cells like lymphocytes, plasma cells and eosinophils.
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