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Caseous Calcification of the Mitral Annulus - A Sinister Cause of Cardioembolic Stroke Diagnosed by Cardiac MRI.
Neurol India
November 2024
Comprehensive Stroke Care Program, Department of Neurology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Multi-Modality Imaging in Caseous Calcification of the Mitral Annulus: Case Series and Clinical Implications.
Am J Case Rep
November 2024
Clinical Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, University Hospital, Cracow, Poland.
BACKGROUND Echogenic masses in the mitral annulus are often incidental findings during routine echocardiography examinations. Most represent the wide spectrum of underlying mitral annular calcifications and usually do not require further diagnostic workup. However, a rare variant called "caseous calcification of the mitral annulus" (CCMA) can be challenging to diagnose and often requires an extensive workup with the use of multiple imaging studies in order to accurately confirm the pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistology of pulmonary tuberculosis in a 19th-century mummy from Comiso (Sicily, Italy).
Int J Paleopathol
December 2024
Division of Paleopathology, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Italy.
Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate potential evidence of tuberculosis in mummified remains.
Materials: The natural mummy of an anonymous friar from the mortuary chapel of the church of Santa Maria della Grazia in Comiso (Sicily) METHODS: The mummy was studied through macroscopic examination; tissue sampling was conducted through breaches in the dorsal surface of the thorax. Radiological, histological and immunohistochemical analyses were performed on the pulmonary parenchyma.
Caseous calcification as a cause of false positive FDG-PET/CT in native valve endocarditis.
J Nucl Cardiol
October 2024
Department of Medical Imaging, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address:
Key Clinical Message: Caseous mitral annulus calcification is a rare benign condition that can be misdiagnosed on echocardiography especially when it presents as a mass. This report highlights the contribution of cardiac MRI and computed tomography to the diagnosis through the case of a patient previously treated for breast cancer.
Abstract: We report the case of a patient, previously treated for breast cancer, in whom echocardiography suggested the diagnosis of a cardiac tumor due the presence of a mass on the posterior mitral annulus.
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