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Activation of Intrinsic Growth State Enhances Host Axonal Regeneration into Neural Progenitor Cell Grafts. | LitMetric

Activation of Intrinsic Growth State Enhances Host Axonal Regeneration into Neural Progenitor Cell Grafts.

Stem Cell Reports

Department of Neurosciences, University of California - San Diego, 0626, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Veterans Administration San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA 92161, USA. Electronic address:

Published: October 2018

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury (SCI) can be enhanced by activation of the intrinsic neuronal growth state and, separately, by placement of growth-enabling neural progenitor cell (NPC) grafts into lesion sites. Indeed, NPC grafts support regeneration of all host axonal projections innervating the normal spinal cord. However, some host axons regenerate only short distances into grafts. We examined whether activation of the growth state of the host injured neuron would elicit greater regeneration into NPC grafts. Rats received NPC grafts into SCI lesions in combination with peripheral "conditioning" lesions. Six weeks later, conditioned host sensory axons exhibited a significant, 9.6-fold increase in regeneration into the lesion/graft site compared with unconditioned axons. Regeneration was further enhanced 1.6-fold by enriching NPC grafts with phenotypically appropriate sensory neuronal targets. Thus, activation of the intrinsic host neuronal growth state and manipulation of the graft environment enhance axonal regeneration after SCI.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6178188PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.08.009DOI Listing

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