Correction to: Chapter 7 in L. Zhang, S. R. Lewin (eds.), HIV Vaccines and Cure, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 1075, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0484-2_7.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0484-2_13 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, USA.
Early investigation revealed a reduced risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among social contacts of COVID-19 vaccinated individuals, referred to as indirect protection. However, indirect protection from SARS-CoV-2 infection-acquired immunity and its comparative strength and durability to vaccine-derived indirect protection in the current epidemiologic context of high levels of vaccination, prior infection, and novel variants are not well characterized. Here, we show that both vaccine-derived and infection-acquired immunity independently yield indirect protection to close social contacts with key differences in their strength and waning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Microtia and aural atresia present congenital ear anomalies that affect external ear and are associated with conductive hearing loss. Both anomalies result from exposure to various prenatal risk factors, most common during the first trimester of pregnancy. This study was aimed at epidemiological analysis of microtia/atresia and associated risk factors in the Kazakhstani population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Drug Policy
January 2025
Division of Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital, Main Road, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address:
Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are estimated to be of the most prevalent infectious diseases in correctional settings worldwide. However, viral hepatitis services have not been routinely integrated into South African correctional facilities. We aimed to assess prevalence of HBV infection and HCV infection among people accessing HIV services and assess the feasibility of viral hepatitis service integration in a South African correctional centre.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dis
January 2025
School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Background: Inflammation and innate immune activation are associated with chronic HIV infection, despite effective treatment. Although gut microbiota alterations are linked to systemic inflammation, the relationships between the gut microbiome, inflammation and HIV remain unclear.
Methods: The UPBEAT-CAD sub-study, examining cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in HIV, enrolled participants matched on HIV status and traditional CVD risk factors.
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