Putative second messengers affect cell coupling in the seminiferous tubules.

Junctional transfer of ions in monolayer primary cultures of Sertoli cells and in intact seminiferous tubules from 20 day-old rats has been investigated by using electrophysiological techniques. The electrotonic coupling of both intact tubule and monolayer culture was inhibited by the presence of dibutyryl cyclic AMP (10(-4) M) in the medium. In contrast, 1-oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol (10(-5) M) and 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (10(-7) M) decreased the junctional resistivity and increased the extent of the coupling in immature tubules. The significance of this modulation of the cell coupling in the seminiferous epithelium is discussed.