Objective: To evaluate the role of full lymphadenectomy in patients with isolated nodal recurrence of ovarian cancer.
Methods: In a retrospective study, the data of women undergoing secondary cytoreduction at the National Cancer Institute, Milan, Italy, between January 1, 2001, and December 31, 2015, were collected and patients with isolated nodal recurrence were identified. Factors predicting for disease-free interval (DFI) and overall survival were estimated using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox regression analysis.
Results: Of the 199 consecutive patients whose data were collected, isolated nodal recurrence (defined as the presence of lymphatic disease) was observed in 35 women. Among this study cohort, lymphadenectomy and bulky node removal were performed in 11 (31%) and 24 (69%) patients, respectively. Women who underwent lymphadenectomy experienced better DFI compared with those who had bulky node removal only (median 21 and 12 months, respectively; P=0.019), and lymphadenectomy, but not bulky node removal, significantly improved rates of DFI (P=0.043). No factors were independently associated with overall survival; however, a trend toward an improved overall survival rate was observed in patients undergoing complete resection at the time of primary surgery (P=0.055).
Conclusion: Lymphadenectomy at the time of secondary cytoreduction improved DFI but did not have a significant effect on overall survival.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12667 | DOI Listing |
Introduction Half of all patients with testicular germ cell tumours (GCTs) present with metastases to retroperitoneal lymph nodes or visceral organs. Inguinal metastases (I/M) are very rare. We aimed to evaluate the relative frequency and clinical features of I/M and to look for predisposing factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Endosc Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Radical surgery for rectal cancer with bulky lateral pelvic lymph node (LPLN) metastasis involving the sciatic nerve presents both technical and oncological challenges. Preoperative multidisciplinary treatments have recently been anticipated to control the disease as well as to preserve organ function. A 51-year-old man, presenting with right buttock pain and impairment of walking, was diagnosed with sciatic nerve impairment due to right LPLN metastasis from rectal cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Urology, IRCCS "Regina Elena" National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi 43, 00143 Rome, Italy.
Background: Inguinal lymph node (LN) dissection (iLND) is mandatory in cN2 penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC). Open iLND (OIL) is often omitted due to the high rate of complications. A minimally invasive approach may reduce morbidity; however, evidence supporting its role to treat bulky nodes is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec
December 2024
Introduction Surgical management of level V in clinically node positive (cN+) oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC) is controversial. The objectives of the study were to identify predictors of level V metastases in cN+ OSCC. Methods This retrospective study is based on institutional data of operated cN+ OSCC between April 2018 and December 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
November 2024
From the Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Inselspital University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
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