Generation and recombination of electrons and holes in organic solar cells occurs via charge transfer states located at the donor/acceptor interface. The energy of these charge transfer states is a crucial factor for the attainable open-circuit voltage and its correct determination is thus of utmost importance for a detailed understanding of such devices. This work reports on drastic changes of electroluminescence spectra of bulk heterojunction organic solar cells upon variation of the absorber layer thickness. It is shown that optical thin-film effects have a large impact on optical out-coupling of luminescence radiation for devices made from different photoactive materials, in configurations with and without indium tin oxide. A scattering matrix approach is presented which accurately reproduces the observed effects and thus delivers the radiative recombination spectra corrected for the wavelength-dependent out-coupling. This approach is proven to enable the correct determination of charge transfer state energies.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6128889 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05987-8 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Donor/Acceptor Ligands Based on an -Terphenyl Motif to Achieve Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence in Zn(II) Complexes.
Inorg Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
The photophysical properties of six new luminescent tetrahedral Zn(II) complexes are presented that survey two electronic donor moieties (phenolate and carbazolate) and three electronic acceptors (pyridine, pyrimidine, and pyrazine). A unique ligand based on an -terphenyl motif forms an eight-membered chelate, which enhances through-space charge-transfer (CT) interactions by limiting through-bond conjugation between the donor and acceptor. A single isomeric product was obtained in yields up to 90%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan Low Structural Anisotropy Produce High Optical Anisotropy? Anomalous Giant Optical Birefringent Effect in PIAlI in Focus.
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Functional Crystals Lab, Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Tetrahedral halides with broad transparency and large second harmonic effects have the potential to serve as mid-infrared wide-bandgap materials with balanced nonlinear-optical (NLO) properties. However, their regular tetrahedral motifs tend to exhibit low optical birefringence (Δ < 0.03) due to limited structural anisotropy, which constrains their practical phase-matched capability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Highly Selective Probe for Real-Time Monitoring of Ethylenediamine with Ratiometric Luminescent and Colorimetric Dual-Mode Responses.
Anal Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource of Yunnan, University Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China.
Ethylenediamine (EDA), as an important chemical raw material and fine chemical intermediate, has been widely applied in various industries. Real-time monitoring of EDA is highly desirable in daily life due to its potential threat to human health. Herein, we report a molecular probe named 4,4'-(9-carbazole-3,6-diyl)bis(1-(naphthalen-2-ylmethyl)pyridin-1-ium) iodide (p-N-DPC·I) with ratiometric luminescent and colorimetric dual-mode responses toward EDA, endowing a highly sensitive and selective detection method for its real-time monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnraveling the conversion mechanism toward spinel sulfides as cathode materials for Mg-ion batteries.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
National Engineering Research Centre for Mg Alloys, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China.
Rechargeable Mg batteries are promising candidates for achieving considerable high-energy-density. Enhancing the energy density can be achieved by integrating metallic Mg anodes with conversion-type cathode materials, which are characterized by multi-electron transfer process and elevated specific capacities in contrast to intercalation-type materials. Despite these advantages, the conversion-type cathodes still have some challenges of substantial volume expansion, sluggish diffusion kinetics and intricate mesophase evolution during repeated electrochemical reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvanced Functional NiCoS@CoMoS Heterojunction Couple as Electrode for Hydrogen Production via Energy-Saving Urea Oxidation.
Small
January 2025
Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5B Str., Warsaw, 02-106, Poland.
The urea oxidation reaction (UOR) is characterized by a lower overpotential compared to the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) during electrolysis, which facilitates the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) at the cathode. Charge distribution, which can be modulated by the introduction of a heterostructure, plays a key role in enhancing the adsorption and cleavage of chemical groups within urea molecules. Herein, a facile all-room temperature synthesis of functional heterojunction NiCoS/CoMoS grown on carbon cloth (CC) is presented, and the as-prepared electrode served as a catalyst for simultaneous hydrogen evolution and urea oxidation reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!