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The salivary microbiome and oral health status in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B.
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Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Background/purpose: Dysbiosis of oral microbiota has been reported in late stage of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection with cirrhosis. CHB is characterized by the constant virus-induced liver injury which may lead to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, some patients show normal liver function without antiviral treatment, associating with favourable prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of Genetic Risk and Lifestyle Habits on Gout: A Korean Cohort Study.
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Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Background: Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis caused by monosodium urate crystal deposits, and the prevalence of this condition has been increasing. This study aimed to determine the combined effects of genetic risk factors and lifestyle habits on gout, using data from a Korean cohort study. Identifying high-risk individuals in advance can help prevent gout and its associated disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSouth African Dietitians' Knowledge and Perceptions of Food-Drug Interactions and Factors Affecting It.
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Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends, outcomes and knowledge gaps in mobile apps for reproductive endocrinology and infertility: a scoping review protocol.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil.
Introduction: Infertility is a complex condition that affects millions worldwide, with significant physical, emotional and social implications. Mobile apps have emerged as potential tools to assist in the management of infertility by offering features such as menstrual cycle tracking, ovulation prediction, fertility education, lifestyle modification guidance and emotional support, thereby promoting reproductive health. Despite promising advancements such as the development of apps with sophisticated algorithms for ovulation prediction and comprehensive platforms offering integrated fertility education and emotional support, there remain gaps in the literature regarding the comprehensive evaluation of mobile apps for reproductive endocrinology and infertility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-term sickness absence trajectories and associated occupational and lifestyle-related factors: a longitudinal study among young and early midlife Finnish employees with pain.
BMJ Open
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Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Objectives: This study aimed to identify distinct trajectories of long-term sickness absence (LTSA, >10 consecutive working days) among young and early midlife Finnish employees who experienced pain at baseline. It also aimed to determine the pain characteristics and occupational and lifestyle factors associated with these LTSA patterns.
Design: Longitudinal occupational cohort study with register linkage.
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