Synthesis of ultra-large ZrO nanosheets as novel adsorbents for fast and efficient removal of As(III) from aqueous solutions.

J Colloid Interface Sci

Nanomaterials and Environmental Detection Laboratory, Institute of Intelligent Machines, Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. Electronic address:

Published: January 2019

Consumption of water having excessive arsenic (As) contamination can cause adverse health effects on human beings. In this study, novel ultra-large zirconium oxide (ZrO) nanosheets were successfully synthesized using graphene oxide (GO) templates and their adsorption-ability was studied for arsenite (As(III)). Owing to higher values of surface area, numbers of available hydroxyl groups and strong chemisorption binding affinity towards As(III), the synthesized novel ultra-large ZrO nanosheets showed high adsorption-ability for As(III) over a wide pH range. Experimental results demonstrated that the maximum adsorption-ability of the ZrO nanosheets for As(III) reached to 74.9 mg/g at pH 6. BET, zeta potential, effect of initial pH, FTIR and XPS have been used to analyze the As(III) adsorption process on the ZrO nanosheets. The experiments for effects of co-existing ions indicated that ZrO nanosheets possessed good anti-interference ability towards co-existing ions. Furthermore, the ZrO nanosheets demonstrated very fast and excellent treatment of simulated real As(III) polluted water, consequently the effluent concentration met the standard regulated by World Health Organization. This study suggested that the as-prepared ZrO nanosheets could be potentially applied in practical drinking water treatment.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.08.079DOI Listing

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