AI Article Synopsis
- Unintentional opioid overdoses are a rising public health crisis in the U.S., with Rhode Island experiencing significant drug overdose deaths, particularly from opioids.
- During the latter half of 2016, 142 individuals died from opioid overdoses in Rhode Island, predominantly male and aged 25-65, with most being non-Hispanic white.
- Key factors contributing to these overdoses included high rates of substance abuse, mental health issues, and a majority of cases involving multiple substances, notably fentanyl; however, only a small percentage received naloxone, highlighting the need for improved intervention strategies.
Article Abstract
Unintentional opioid overdoses are a growing public health epidemic in the United States. Rhode Island is also faced with a challenging crisis of drug overdose deaths. The State Unintentional Drug Overdose Reporting Surveillance (SUDORS) data from the second half of 2016 were used to present opioid overdose deaths and characteristics in Rhode Island. During July-December 2016, 142 individuals died of opioid overdose in Rhode Island. People who died by opioid overdose were more likely to be 25-65 years old, male, and non-Hispanic white. The most common precipitating circumstances were substance abuse (88%), current mental health problems (43%), and physical health problems (27.5%). Over 83% of decedents had 2 or more substances attribute to causing their death, with fentanyl (71.1%) as the most common substance. Only 36.6% of decedents had naloxone administered. Fatal opioid overdose data are important for understanding this public health crisis and can guide overdose intervention efforts.
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