Development of a novel ion-pairing UPLC method with cation-exchange solid-phase extraction for determination of free timolol in human plasma.

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci

University of California, Davis, 2921 Stockton Boulevard, Suite 1630, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States of America. Electronic address:

Published: October 2018

A novel UPLC-UV method was developed for analysis of timolol in human plasma using a simple, fast, and cost effective ion-exchange SPE procedure, followed by separation on a C UPLC column with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile, phosphate buffer, and sodium 1-octane sulfonate as an ion pairing agent. The method was fully validated according to US-FDA guidelines, and was found to be sufficiently accurate and precise for analysis of timolol in human plasma for clinical pharmacokinetic studies. The application of ion-exchange SPE cartridges for purification of timolol in plasma produced excellent percent recoveries and good sample clean-up, while the ion-pairing separation described here allowed quantitation of timolol without interference from endogenous sample components. The method lower limit of detection was 1.7 ng/mL and the lower limit of quantitation was 5.0 ng/mL, allowing for analysis of therapeutic concentrations of timolol in plasma.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.08.016DOI Listing

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