We aimed to investigate whether the clinical characteristics, the rate of treatment demand and survival differ between chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients <65 years (y) and ≥65 y. Sixty three (46%) patients were <65 y and 74 (54%) were ≥65 y. 28.6% (18/63) of the patients <65 required treatment, while this rate was 44.6% (33/74) for patients ≥65 y (p > .05). The probability of overall survival (OS) was 90 vs. 51% in patients <65 y and ≥65 y (p = .016). In univariate analysis, the age affected OS (p = .04, HR: 0.212, CI: 0.047-0.946). In subgroup analysis, in treated patients, the probability of OS was 73 vs. 49% in patients <65 y and ≥65 y (p = .389). The survival difference between the young and old patients is too high to be ignored and age seems to affect the outcome of CLL patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10428194.2018.1509316 | DOI Listing |
Biomark Res
December 2024
L. Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Rudolf Weigl 12, 53-114, Wroclaw, Poland.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is prevalent in adults and is characterized by the accumulation of mature B cells in the blood, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleens. Recent progress in therapy and the introduction of targeted treatments [inhibitors of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTKi) or inhibitor of anti-apoptotic B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2i) protein (venetoclax)] in place of chemoimmunotherapy have significantly improved the outcomes of patients with CLL. These advancements have shifted the importance of traditional predictive markers, leading to a greater focus on resistance genes and reducing the significance of mutations, such as TP53 and del(17p).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk
December 2024
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
In the past decade, the treatment paradigm for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has markedly shifted from traditional chemoimmunotherapy towards targeted therapies. A fixed-duration, targeted regimen with venetoclax, a potent oral BCL-2 inhibitor, combined with obinutuzumab, a glycoengineered type II anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (Ven-Obi), has become the standard to beat for time-limited therapy in CLL. Ven-Obi allows for the rapid induction of remissions with high rates of undetectable minimal residual disease (uMRD) in patients across different treatment settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Cancer Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, 212 Yuhua East Road, Baoding, 071000, Hebei, China.
The first-line treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) has recently undergone major changes, and targeted therapies have ushered in a new era of CLL/SLL treatment. Scientists in different countries have successively analyzed the efficacy of various drugs, but safety studies are relatively insufficient. Therefore, this systematic evaluation and retrospective meta-analysis was conducted to compare the differences in adverse effects and their incidence among first-line treatment regimens for CLL/SLL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVestn Oftalmol
December 2024
AO Meditsina (Academician Roytberg's Clinic), Moscow, Russia.
Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the group at highest risk for autoimmune inflammation through a comparative analysis among patients with chronic post-traumatic uveitis (CPTU).
Material And Methods: The clinical group included 50 patients (aged 18 to 87 years, mean age 41±2.6 years) with CPTU resulting from penetrating injury, contusion, or intraocular surgery.
BMC Res Notes
December 2024
Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kazerun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran.
Aim: Hypothyroidism is created by disruption of thyroid hormone production, which can destroy the emotional, relational, social, and working life of patients if left untreated. Hypothyroidism has multiple etiologies. We evaluated the relationship of hematological parameters and inflammatory biomarkers with thyroid hormones to find the potential use of these items in patients screening and prognosis.
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