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Exploring the Future of Extrusion with Andean Grains: Macromolecular Changes, Innovations, Future Trends and Food Security.
Plant Foods Hum Nutr
January 2025
Facultad de Industrias Alimentarias, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru.
This review aimed to explore the impact of extrusion on Andean grains, such as quinoa, kañiwa, and kiwicha, highlighting their macromolecular transformations, technological innovations, and contributions to food security. These grains, which are rich in starch, high-quality proteins, and antioxidant compounds, are versatile raw materials for extrusion, a continuous and efficient process that combines high temperatures and pressures to transform structural and chemical components. Extrusion improves the digestibility of proteins and starches, encourages the formation of amylose-lipid complexes, and increases the solubility of dietary fiber.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Comprehensive Review on Exploring the Potential of Phytochemicals and Biogenic Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Antimicrobial-Resistant Pathogenic Bacteria.
Curr Microbiol
January 2025
Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Science Campus, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630003, India.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an escalating global health concern that results in approximately 700,000 deaths annually owing to drug-resistant infections. It compromises the effectiveness of conventional antibiotics, as well as fundamental medical procedures, such as surgery and cancer treatment. Phytochemicals, natural plant constituents, and biogenic nanoparticles synthesized through biological processes are pharmacological alternatives for supplementing or replacing traditional antibiotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrepidamycins A-E, pyranonaphthoquinones from endophytic Streptomyces sp. MG-F-1 of Dendrobium crepidatum by the co-culture strategy.
Phytochemistry
January 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China; State Key Laboratory on Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China. Electronic address:
On the basis of the co-culture strategy, five previously undescribed S-bridged pyranonaphthoquinones, crepidamycins A-E (1-5) and five known analogues (6-10) were isolated from a medicinal plant endophytic Streptomyces sp. MG-F-1 in Dendrobium crepidatum with Bacillus cereus MG-1. The structures and absolute configurations of 1-5 were elucidated by the interpretation of data from detailed spectroscopic analysis and electronic circular dichroism spectra, together with consideration of the biogenetic origins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDkGASA4 plays a role in the postharvest softening of persimmon fruit regulated by gibberellin.
Plant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Logistic and Processing, College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315100, China; Hwamei College of Life and Health Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315100, China. Electronic address:
Gibberellin (GA) is one of the crucial plant hormones involved in fruit ripening regulation. GASA genes, which respond to GA and encode cysteine-rich peptides, are prevalent in plants. While the GASA gene family has been identified in various plants, its role in persimmon fruit ripening remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncorporating spatial and genetic competition into breeding pipelines with the R package gencomp.
Heredity (Edinb)
January 2025
Department of General Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Genetic competition can obscure the true merit of selection candidates, potentially leading to altered genotype rankings and a divergence between expected and actual genetic gains. Despite a wealth of literature on genetic competition in plant and animal breeding, the separation of genetic values into direct genetic effects (DGE, related to a genotype's merit) and indirect genetic effects (IGE, related to the effects of a genotype's alleles on its neighbor's phenotype) in linear mixed models is often overlooked, likely due to the complexity involved. To address this, we introduce gencomp, a new R package designed to simplify the use of (spatial-) genetic competition models in crop and tree breeding routines.
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