Objective: To determine the serum activity of CK and CK-MB in patients with dengue infection.
Methods: A cross section study was conducted in the State of Antioquia, Colombia. The study population consisted in 54 patients with diagnosis of dengue infection and 10 healthy controls. A blood sample was taken from all participants to confirm dengue infection and to measure the activity of CK and CK-MB.
Results: The median age of dengue cases was 18 years and the median age of healthy controls was 28.5 years. Half of dengue patients (50.9 %) had elevated levels of CK-MB, in contrast with the healthy controls in which none presented increase of this enzyme. No patient presented myocarditis; however, elevated CK-MB was observed in 33.3 %, 44.4 % and 40 % of cases with bradycardia, tachycardia and hypotension respectively. In 29.6 % of the dengue patients, high level of CK was detected, in contrast to 10 % in the control group. Activity of CK elevated was observed in dengue patients with symptoms such as vomiting, hematemesis and abdominal pain, 87.5 %, 60 % and 50 %, respectively.
Conclusions: In this study, no patient with dengue infection had heart disease or myositis; however, the finding of a higher frequency of elevated level CK and CK-MB in the dengue patients compared to the control group suggests the involvement of the striated muscle and of the cardiac muscle in this group. For this reason, the monitoring of these enzymes should be considered as part of the monitoring of patients with dengue.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v19n4.39597 | DOI Listing |
Pathogens
December 2024
Microbiology and Virology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
The dengue virus (DENV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus endemic to many tropical and subtropical regions. Over the past few decades, the global incidence of dengue has risen dramatically, with the virus now present in over 100 countries, putting nearly half of the world's population at risk. This increase is attributed to several factors, including urbanization, climate change, and global travel, which facilitate the spread of both the virus and its mosquito vectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground Elderly individuals, those with comorbidities and pregnant women are at a higher risk of developing severe dengue and succumbing to their illness. However, an increased incidence of severe dengue and fatalities are seen in females of the reproductive age. As per vaginal (PV) bleeding is an important complication that has not been well characterized, we sought to determine the frequency, complications and disease outcomes in women who develop PV bleeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Hematology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, MYS.
J Infect
January 2025
School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia; Viral Immunology Systems Program, Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia. Electronic address:
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