A method of improving the angular random walk (ARW) of a fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) using a fiber ring resonator (FRR) to reduce the relative intensity noise (RIN) is demonstrated. An FRR reduces the RIN near the proper frequency and improves the ARW. The analytical forms for the RIN transfer function and the power transmission of the FRR are derived when the free spectral range of the FRR is much narrower than the source bandwidth. Building the FRR using couplers and fiber with low excess loss enhances the RIN reduction. For the coupling ratios, there is a trade-off between the RIN reduction and the power transmission. The coupling ratios are 90%-10% tap in the experiment. When the FRR resonator length is shorter than the FOG coil length, the ARW improvement is further enhanced by adjusting the average window length in the signal processing. An experiment demonstrated a 7 dB decrease in the RIN at the loop proper frequency, which reduces the standard deviation by 3.5 dB. The ARW was reduced from 970 to 570 μdeg/h, which amounts to a 2.3 dB reduction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.57.007391 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
March 2025
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Functional Materials and Devices, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China; Engineering Research Center for Advanced Infrared Photoelectric Materials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China. Electronic address:
Background: Permethrin is a pesticide used to kill insects, and once used in excess, it poses a great threat to the environment and human health, therefore, it is necessary to realize the rapid and accurate detection of permethrin. Fiber optic surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) probes have the advantages of small volume and can be used for remote monitoring, which have great potential for application in achieving in-situ detection of pesticide residues.
Results: Fiber taper waist (FTW) SERS probes modified by silver nanocubes-graphene oxide (Ag NCs-GO) composite structures were prepared for in situ detection of permethrin in lake water.
Am J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Ankara, Turkey.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of Fanconi anemia (FA) on retinal and choroidal microvasculature using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA).
Design: Cohort study with age-matched controls.
Subjects And Participants: This study included 11 eyes from 11 patients diagnosed with FA and 12 eyes from 12 age-matched healthy controls.
J Neuroophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology (JGJ-C, TE, Y-HC, LRD, RAG), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Frank H. Netter Medical School (JGJ-C), North Haven, Connecticut; and Department of Anesthesiology (DZ), Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Background: Patients with craniosynostosis are at high risk of developing elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) causing papilledema and secondary optic atrophy. Diagnosing and monitoring optic neuropathy is challenging because of multiple causes of vision loss including exposure keratopathy, amblyopia, and cognitive delays that limit examination. Peripapillary hyperreflective ovoid mass-like structures (PHOMS) are an optical coherence tomography (OCT) finding reported in association with papilledema and optic neuropathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Glaucoma
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Precis: Current optical coherence tomography normative sample data may not represent diverse human optic nerve anatomy to accurately classify all individuals with true glaucomatous optic neuropathy.
Purpose: To compare optic nerve head (ONH) measurements between published values from an optical coherence tomography (OCT) normative database and a more diverse cohort of healthy individuals.
Patients And Methods: ONH parameters from healthy participants of the Michigan Screening and Intervention for Glaucoma and Eye Health through Telemedicine (MI-SIGHT) program and the Topcon Maestro-1 normative cohort were compared.
We demonstrate a widely spaced, stabilized, and self-referenced opto-electronic oscillator driven electro-optic modulator based optical frequency comb. Using an ultra-stable Fabry-Perot etalon as a stable reference, we simultaneously stabilize a CW laser and generate a low noise and stable RF oscillation used to drive an electro-optic comb. In such a manner, the Fabry-Perot etalon pins both the carrier-envelope-offset frequency ( ) and the repetition rate of the comb in place ( ), eliminating the need for an external RF oscillator.
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