Nonpharmacological treatment for individuals with intellectual disability and "personality disorder".

J Appl Res Intellect Disabil

Centre for Applied Psychology, School of Psychology, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

Published: July 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • Research reviews focused on nonpharmacological interventions for people with intellectual disabilities and personality disorders, aiming to guide service providers and professionals in implementing effective strategies.
  • A systematic search returned 11 studies, all evaluated as weak in research quality due to issues like poor participant descriptions and absence of control groups.
  • Despite methodological flaws, the studies offer insights into the characteristics of these individuals and intervention components, highlighting the need for more rigorous research to better understand intervention effectiveness.

Article Abstract

Background: Research exploring nonpharmacological interventions for individuals with intellectual disability and personality disorder was reviewed. This should prove valuable to services and professionals contemplating how to offer interventions for these individuals.

Method: A systematic search of electronic databases was conducted. Articles were considered for inclusion according to criteria based on the PICOS model. The quality of the research was assessed utilizing the evaluative method for determining evidence-based practice.

Results: Eleven studies were reviewed with quality assessment indicating that all provided weak research evidence. Consistent flaws included insufficient description of participants and lack of control groups.

Conclusions: The research base exploring nonpharmacological interventions for individuals with intellectual disabilities and personality disorder includes many methodological flaws but reveals some useful information regarding the characteristics of these individuals and components of interventions to support them. Further research is needed to identify the differential effectiveness of interventions over and above other confounding factors.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jar.12527DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

individuals intellectual
12
intellectual disability
8
exploring nonpharmacological
8
nonpharmacological interventions
8
interventions individuals
8
personality disorder
8
interventions
5
nonpharmacological treatment
4
individuals
4
treatment individuals
4

Similar Publications

Background: The associations between organisational stressors and burnout among healthcare staff working with adults with intellectual disabilities are underexplored. This study investigated rates of burnout and associated stressors among Irish healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials And Methods: A convenience sample of 329 Irish frontline staff supporting adults with intellectual disabilities completed a survey assessing personal, work-related, and client-related burnout, and organisational stressors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Language comprehension is an essential component of human development that is associated not only with expressive language development and knowledge acquisition, but also with social inclusion, mental health, and quality of life. For deaf and hard-of-hearing adults with intellectual disability, there is a paucity of measures of receptive sign language skills, although these are a prerequisite for individualized planning and evaluation of intervention. Assessments require materials and procedures that are accurate, feasible, and suitable for low levels of functioning.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Health outcomes of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder and/or Intellectual Disability are poor. Yet there is a paucity of nurse education and preparation to care for people with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability.

Method: A cross sectional survey of Australian Registered Nurses related to their educational experience, awareness of the national disability support scheme and the concept of making reasonable adjustments.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A genome-wide atlas of human cell morphology.

Nat Methods

January 2025

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

A key challenge of the modern genomics era is developing empirical data-driven representations of gene function. Here we present the first unbiased morphology-based genome-wide perturbation atlas in human cells, containing three genome-wide genotype-phenotype maps comprising CRISPR-Cas9-based knockouts of >20,000 genes in >30 million cells. Our optical pooled cell profiling platform (PERISCOPE) combines a destainable high-dimensional phenotyping panel (based on Cell Painting) with optical sequencing of molecular barcodes and a scalable open-source analysis pipeline to facilitate massively parallel screening of pooled perturbation libraries.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Promoting human rights-based deinstitutionalization in Lithuania by applying the World Health Organization's QualityRights Assessments.

Int J Qual Health Care

January 2025

NGO Mental Health Initiative, Lithuanian Tobacco and Alcohol Control Coalition, Stiklių g. 8, Vilnius LT-01131, Lithuania.

Lithuania ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) in 2010 and started deinstitutionalization in 2014. This reform covers segregated social care institutions where persons with mental health conditions, psychosocial, and/or intellectual disabilities live. It aims to move away from institutional care and towards community-based services.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!