A novel nonsense autosomal dominant mutation in the GLRA1 gene causing hyperekplexia.

J Neural Transm (Vienna)

Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, AKH 6A, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1097, Vienna, Austria.

Published: December 2018

We present a family with two members affected by hyperekplexia and two unaffected members. All exons in the glycine receptor alpha 1 subunit gene (GLRA1) were sequenced in all four family members. Our index patient harbored a novel nonsense mutation (p.Trp314*; rs867618642) in the transmembrane domain three of the GLRA1 and a novel missense variant in the NH-terminal part (p.Val67Met; rs142888296). After development of tolerance for the effective treatment with clobazam a drug holiday led to a sustained restoration of the treatment response.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00702-018-1924-yDOI Listing

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