Radiocesium concentrations were measured in seawater and sediment samples collected in the swash zones in Ishikawa and Niigata prefectures, off the coast of Japan Sea opposite to the side where TEPCO Fukushima dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) is located in September 2016 and August 2017, five to six years after the accident. Cs-134 in the seawater samples was detected, suggesting the intrusion of FDNPP-derived radiocesium in both swash zones. FDNPP-derived radiocesium was appeared to be transported by the Tsushima Warm Current. In the surface sediments only Cs was detected during the sampling period. We could not find out the presence of the FDNPP-derived radiocesium in the corresponding sediment on the swash zones; however, detected radiocesium in those sediments was assumed to be influenced by Cs of FDNPP-derived radiocesium little for Ishikawa area and some for Niigata area.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2018.08.012 | DOI Listing |
Microplastics (MPs), less than 5 mm in length, have become a major environmental issue due to their hazardous physical and chemical properties. The research investigated 54 sediment samples collected from three different zones of the beaches, namely the wrack line, beach face, and swash zone. This study aims to enumerate the number and polymeric variety of microplastics found in beach sediments from coastal islands of Bangladesh, including Sandwip, Kutubdia, and Saint Martin's Island in the northeastern Bay of Bengal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
November 2024
University of the South Pacific, School of Marine Studies. Laucala, Suva, Fiji.
Six sandy beaches located on the south coast of Viti-Levu, Fiji, were sampled to provide as a first aim, an environmental description based upon their physical and biological attributes, to serve as a reference tool for further monitoring programs. Beach face slopes were measured at 4 replicated transects stretching from the front dunes or the seaward reach of the tree vegetation (upper shore level) to the low tide level. Samples for analyses of sand particle size were collected at 4 tidal levels: the upper shore, the drift and effluent lines, and the low tide level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWrack lines are a key formation along shorelines that provide organic matter and bring ecological diversity to the local environment. Although wrack line formation has been extensively studied along marine beaches and estuaries, in contrast, knowledge about the environmental variables that promote wrack line formation within inland lakes is widely lacking. In one of the first studies to focus on wrack line formation on lakesides, we analysed the dimensions, volume, elevation and particulate composition of 36 wrack lines across 20 shore sections of a large, oligotrophic Alpine lake with natural water level fluctuations (Lake Constance-Obersee).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
December 2023
Laboratório de Oceanografia Biológica (LOB), Laboratório de Pesquisa em Monitoramento Ambiental Marinho (LAPMAR), Faculdade de Oceanografia, Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Av. Augusto Corrêa s/n, Guamá, Belém, PA 66075-110, Brazil.
Recreational activities are important source of disturbance on sandy beaches and have a negative effect on benthic communities as they alter species abundance, diversity, and/or distribution. Here, we report for the first time the effects of the recreational activities on the distribution pattern of macrobenthic communities of Amazonian sandy beaches. Sampling was performed during three consecutive months with different beach use intensity in 2017 (before, during vacation, and one month after the vacation period) on two contrasting beaches regarding disturbance (Urban: Atalaia; and Protected: Corvinas) in the intertidal zone along two equidistant transects at seven equidistant sampling stations: from the high-tide water mark to the swash zone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
June 2023
Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
The total mass of individual synthetic polymers present as microplastic (MP < 2 mm) pollutants in the sediments of interconnected aquatic environments was determined adopting the Polymer Identification and Specific Analysis (PISA) procedure. The investigated area includes a coastal lakebed (Massaciuccoli), a coastal seabed (Serchio River estuarine), and a sandy beach (Lecciona), all within a natural park area in Tuscany (Italy). Polyolefins, poly(styrene) (PS), poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), polycarbonate (PC), poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), and the polyamides poly(caprolactame) (Nylon 6) and poly(hexamethylene adipamide) (Nylon 6,6) were fractionated and quantified through a sequence of selective solvent extractions followed by either analytical pyrolysis or reversed-phase HPLC analysis of the products of hydrolytic depolymerizations under acidic and alkaline conditions.
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