Osteoporosis is an important health problem in India owing to the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency across all ages, low level of awareness and higher risk of complications. This disease is characterized by decreased bone mass, bone strength and higher risk of bone fracture. Here, we investigated association between osteocalcin HindIII gene polymorphism and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal osteoporotic and postmenopausal healthy North Indian women, possibly the first study of this kind in the aforesaid population. We investigated Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) of osteocalcin HindIII in 254 postmenopausal osteoporotic (56.12±7.004 years) and 254 postmenopausal healthy (55.27±5.93 years) North Indian women. BMD at lumbar spine (L1-L4), femoral neck, hip and forearm was measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). The results showed no significant correlation between osteocalcin HindIII gene polymorphism and BMD and we conclude that osteocalcin HindIII gene polymorphism may not have major effects on BMD variation in postmenopausal North Indian women.
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Endocrine
April 2024
Division of Endocrinology and Centre for Research in Anabolic Skeletal Targets in Health and Illness (ASTHI), CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Purpose: Runx2 and osteocalcin have pivotal roles in bone homeostasis. Polymorphism of these two genes could alter the function of osteoblasts and consequently bone mineral density (BMD). Attempts to understand the relationship between these polymorphisms and BMD in postmenopausal women across a variety of populations have yielded inconsistent results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Diabetes Res
June 2020
Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology with Medical Biology Course, Medical Institute of the Sumy State University, 40018, Ukraine.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) belongs to the diseases with hereditary predisposition, so both environmental and genetic factors contribute to its development. Recent studies have demonstrated that the skeleton realizes systemic regulation of energy metabolism through the secretion of osteocalcin (OCN). Thus, the association analysis between III single nucleotide polymorphism of OCN gene () promoter region and T2DM development in Ukrainian population was carried out.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoporosis is an important health problem in India owing to the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency across all ages, low level of awareness and higher risk of complications. This disease is characterized by decreased bone mass, bone strength and higher risk of bone fracture. Here, we investigated association between osteocalcin HindIII gene polymorphism and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal osteoporotic and postmenopausal healthy North Indian women, possibly the first study of this kind in the aforesaid population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hum Biol
August 2016
a Department of Physiology , Jiangxi Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang , Jiangxi , PR China .
Acta Pharmacol Sin
April 2010
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China.
Aim: To investigate whether estrogen receptor alpha (ER-alpha) PvuII and osteocalcin (also known as bone Gla protein, or BGP) HindIII genetic polymorphisms and their potential interactions are associated with body mass index (BMI) variation.
Methods: Data on BMI and ER-alpha PvuII and BGP HindIII genotypes were obtained from 328 healthy premenopausal Chinese women in east China. The study subjects were unrelated, at least 21 years old (mean age of 33.
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