Red pepper is used as raw material in industry and as a seasoning in various foods. In this study, the cadmium, lead and arsenic content of 33 red pepper samples sold in open and sealed packages on different markets was investigated in terms of their synthetic color components, aflatoxin amounts and toxic elements, which have been declared as cancerous by the World Health Organization (WHO). According to the results, synthetic colorants, arsenic and cadmium were not detected in any of the samples, while lead was detected in 11 samples and aflatoxins were detected in eight of the samples. As a consequence of these investigations, a health risk analysis was carried out by taking into account the amount of consumption in the region. The B1 aflatoxin content in the samples, according to daily consumption data, exceeded the limits set by the European Commission (EC) by almost 150%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.14322 | DOI Listing |
Analyst
January 2025
Department of Fundamental Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, 05508-000, Brazil.
The development of a print-at-home, low-cost, and miniaturized paper-based cell with 3D-printed electrodes using a 3D-printing pen and a bespoke conductive filament for detecting capsaicin in hot sauce is reported herein. The material cost of producing each electrode was less than £0.01.
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January 2025
Institute of Agriculture, Academic Assembly Faculty, Shinshu University, 8304 Minamiminowa, Nagano, 399-4598, Japan.
Chili pepper (Capsicum spp.) fruits are used as vegetables, spices, and ornamental plants, necessitating various fruit characteristics. However, their genetic improvement is challenging through conventional crossbreeding due to the quantitative traits, which makes it difficult to predict phenotypes in the progeny.
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January 2025
Plant Health Department, GAP Agricultural Research Institute, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
This study evaluated the effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) species, including (FM), (RI), (CE), and a Mycorrhizal mix (MM) comprising these three species, on pepper plants ( L.) inoculated with two isolates of (48- and 18-) and two isolates of mix (50-F. mixture and 147-F.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Syst Evol
December 2024
Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: , from accumulated snow sediment sample. , on leaf spots of . , on submerged decaying wood in sea water, on , as endophyte from healthy leaves of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2025
Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of plant protection, 174, daxuedong road, nanning, Guangxi, Nanning, Guangxi, China, X2ogGBuM.
Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. is a secondary protected plant in China with high ornamental value (Nadaf et al.
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