First described at the beginning of the 1970s, the concept of birth medicalisation has experienced a theoretical and ideological evolution influenced by the lines of research that have been associated with it. This evolution has given rise to different schools of thought concerning medicalisation, but also various methodologies used in different scientific fields. It seems relevant to propose a global synthesis of the various lines of thought related to birth medicalisation. To do this, the authors conducted a systematic literature review based on the PRISMA method. With a total of 38 occurrences in French and English, the authors scrutinised 17 databases with a publication period between 1995 and 2018. A total of 112 documents (107 articles, 3 book chapters, 2 books) has been identified, grouped and categorised into five main themes in the results section (1) the theoretical evolution of the concept of medicalisation, (2) factors related to the birth medicalisation, (3) the impact of the birth medicalisation, (4) the humanisation of birth and (5) experiences related to childbirth. A reasoned synthesis of the literature is therefore carried out in each part and then discussed according to the selected lines of research that require development in order to guarantee the best possible accompaniment to women who give birth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.08.003 | DOI Listing |
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nord Hospital, APHM, Chemin Des Bourrely, Marseille, France.
Objective: This study investigates whether early gestational age (GA) at delivery is associated with an increased risk for severe maternal morbidity (SMM) in women with preterm delivery.
Methods: This retrospective national cohort study based on the Programme de Médicalisation des Systèmes d'Information database included mothers who gave birth between 22 and 37 weeks in metropolitan France in 2019 (in utero deaths and medical terminations of pregnancies were excluded). SMM was defined as a composite criterion consisting of the occurrence of at least one of the following events: death, severe preeclampsia, obstetric surgical complications, severe maternal diseases, and admission to the intensive care unit.
Australas Emerg Care
December 2024
School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland and Centre for Rural Health, Ipswich Campus, 11 Salisbury Rd, Jagera, Yuggera, Ugarapul Country, Ipswich, QLD, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: Birthing on Country principles in Australia have seen a revitalisation in midwifery care over the last decade with it being seen as a metaphor for the best start to life for First Nations peoples. This scoping review aimed to explore the extent of evidence of Australian First Nations women's experiences of out-of-hospital childbirth and the alignment with Birthing on Country principles to inform paramedic practice.
Methods: Four databases were searched including MEDLINE, CINAHL, EBSCOhost Health and Scopus utilising the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for Scoping Reviews.
Midwifery
November 2024
School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, PR1 2HE. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study explored the views and experiences of maternity care of postnatal women identified as being obese.
Design: A qualitative methodology was adopted using individual semi-structured interviews. Data was analysed using a framework approach.
Prev Med
October 2024
Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Purpose: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common complication of pregnancy and is associated with considerable psychological burden for women. In qualitative research, women with GDM describe increased awareness about their bonding with their infant, potentially resulting from the highly medicalised nature of the condition. The primary aim was to examine quantitatively whether GDM was associated with lower mother-infant bonding in the postnatal period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCult Health Sex
June 2024
Centre for Population, Family, and Health, Department of Sociology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
In Kenya, the prevalence of Female Genital Cutting (FGC) is slowly decreasing. Simultaneously, the practice is increasingly being performed by healthcare providers rather than traditional circumcisers, which may pose the risk of legitimising the practice. To date, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood.
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