Study Objective: Despite the enormous impact of lateral parametrial endometriosis (LPE), only a few studies have evaluated its diagnosis, prevalence, and clinical features. Our aim was to estimate the intraoperative prevalence of LPE in patients affected by deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) and to analyses clinical and surgical data associated with LPE.
Design: Retrospective cohort study (Canadian Task Force classification II-2).
Setting: Endometriosis tertiary level referral center, Sant'Orsola Academic Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Patients: We included 1360 consecutive women submitted to surgery for DIE between 2007 and 2017. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to the presence (study group, n = 231) or absence (control group, n = 1129) of LPE.
Intervention: We retrospectively compared data records on the demographic features, preoperative data, and surgical outcomes of the 2 groups.
Measurements And Main Results: The intraoperative prevalence of LPE was 17%. Preoperatively, LPE patients complained of having a more severe intensity of dysmenorrhea (p <.001), more frequent voiding symptoms (p <.001), and more constipation (p = .02). At surgery, significant correlations were found with rectovaginal septum, vaginal, rectal, and ureteral involvement (p <.001). LPE patients intraoperatively presented a concomitant posterior nodule with a larger transverse diameter (p <.001). The operation time and hospital stay were longer for patients with LPE. Postoperatively, the LPE group needed self-catheterization more often than the control group at discharge (p <.001) and at the 1-month follow-up evaluation (p = .001).
Conclusions: LPE is a condition that reflects a more severe manifestation of endometriosis, requiring more aggressive surgery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2018.08.022 | DOI Listing |
Gynecol Obstet Invest
November 2024
Department of Integrated Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Background: Bowel endometriosis is one of the more severe manifestations of deep endometriosis; it may cause pain and intestinal symptoms. The noninvasive diagnosis of bowel endometriosis is of crucial importance in planning the management of patients affected by this condition.
Objectives: This review aims to describe how transvaginal ultrasonography (TVS) is performed in patients with suspicion of rectosigmoid endometriosis, the diagnostic performance, and the strengths and limitations of this technique.
Heliyon
September 2024
Department of Gynecology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, 2nd Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, 1st Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518020, China.
Rationale And Objectives: To describe MRI characteristics of ureteral endometriosis (UE) in identifying intrinsic involvement of the ureteric wall and predicting complex procedures.
Methods: Thirty-three UE lesions in 30 patients treated for UE over a 20-year period were reviewed. A systematic analysis of 13 MRI (ureteric wall thickening, circumference, T1 signal, T2 signal, ureterectasis, lateral parametrial endometriosis (LPE), rectal endometriosis, the foregoing three-characteristic diameter, ovarian endometriomas, adenomyosis, paraurethral endometriosis) and 5 clinical (age, BMI, CA125, creatinine and rAFS stage) characteristics was performed.
Medicine (Baltimore)
August 2024
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Max Super Specialty Hospital, Mohali, India.
Evaluating gynecological mass lesions and reviewing their morphological characteristics based on their imaging appearance on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and correlating the MRI findings with histopathological findings, was the central theme of our study. This observational cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 female patients with clinically suspected gynecological mass lesions upon physical examination and/or ultrasonography, referred for MRI at a tertiary care hospital over a 1-year period between June 2022 and July 2023. A broad spectrum of differential diagnoses of gynecological masses was observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Womens Health
August 2024
Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646099, China.
Background: Carcinomatous changes from the ectopic endometrial glands in endometriosis have been reported in many studies, but malignant transformation from uterine adenomyosis/adenomyoma is rare. And clear cell-like adenocarcinoma represents a seldom-encountered malignant pathological variant of ectopic endometrium.
Case Presentation: This case report presents a case of a 44-year-old nulliparous woman begun with abdominal pain and intestinal obstruction.
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