Polyoxometalate-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks with Conductive Polypyrrole for Supercapacitors.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, College of Chemistry and Materials Science , Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing , 210023 , P. R. China.

Published: September 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising substitutes for supercapacitors due to their high porosity, but their poor electrical conductivity hampers their effectiveness.
  • A new nanocomposite made from polyoxometalate (POM)-based MOFs (NENU-5) combined with conductive polypyrrole (PPy) has been developed, enhancing conductivity and electrochemical performance.
  • The optimized NENU-5/PPy nanocomposite shows significantly improved specific capacitance (5147 mF·cm) compared to pristine NENU-5 (432 mF·cm) and results in a high areal capacitance (1879 mF·cm) in supercapacitor devices.

Article Abstract

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with high porosity could act as an ideal substitute for supercapacitors, but their poor electrical conductivities limit their electrochemical performances. In order to overcome this problem, conductive polypyrrole (PPy) has been introduced and a novel nanocomposite resulting from polyoxometalate (POM)-based MOFs (NENU-5) and PPy has been reported. It comprises the merits of POMs, MOFs, and PPy. Finally, the highly conductive PPy covering the surfaces of NENU-5 nanocrystallines can effectively improve the electron/ion transfer among NENU-5 nanocrystallines. The optimized NENU-5/PPy nanocomposite (the volume of Py is 0.15 mL) exhibits high specific capacitance (5147 mF·cm), larger than that of pristine NENU-5 (432 mF·cm). Furthermore, a symmetric supercapacitor device based on a NENU-5/PPy-0.15 nanocomposite possesses an excellent areal capacitance of 1879 mF·cm, which is far above other MOF-based supercapacitors.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b12194DOI Listing

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