A lipase producing strain B1213 isolated from soil was identified as based on 16S rRNA gene and recA sequeence analysis, making this the first report on the presence of a lipase from . Under an aqueous two-phase purification strategy, which included (ATPE)-ion-exchange chromatography (IEC)-gel and filtration chromatography (GFC), the specific activity of the 35-kDa lipase was determined to be 875.7 U/mg protein. The optimum pH and temperature of this lipase was pH 8.0 and 50 °C, respectively. The lipase retained > 85% activity in isopropanol and acetone at 30 °C for 10 min but the activity was reduced to 10.6% in n-hexane. Mg, Al, Mn, and Fe enhanced lipase activity at both 1 mM and 5 mM concentrations. -NPP, a long-chain acyl group 4-NP ester, appeared to be a good substrate candidate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-018-1414-9 | DOI Listing |
Res Vet Sci
December 2024
School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62024 Matelica, MC, Italy.
Lymphoma is the most common neoplasia in the intestine of cats. According to ACVIM consensus statement, low-grade intestinal T-cell lymphoma (LGITCL) represents a monomorphic infiltration of the lamina propria or epithelium or both of cats with small, mature, neoplastic (clonal) T lymphocytes. Despite the importance as contributing factors of inheritance and environment in the pathogenesis of LGITCL, the chronic inflammatory status plays a fundamental role.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Product Packaging and Logistics, College of Packing and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai 519070, China. Electronic address:
2,4-di-tert-butylphenol (2,4-DTBP) is an additive used in food packaging. The inhibitory effects of 2,4-DTBP on pancreatic lipase (PL) were investigated in this study. Kinetic analysis indicated that 2,4-DTBP competitively and reversibly inhibited PL activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Adipocyte lipolysis controls systemic energy levels and metabolic homeostasis. Lipolysis is regulated by posttranslational modifications of key lipolytic enzymes. However, less is known about the transcriptional mechanisms that regulate lipolysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammation
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation plays a crucial role in multiple neurological diseases. We have previously found that Atglistatin, the mouse Adipose Triglyceride Lipase (ATGL) inhibitor, could promote lipid droplets (LDs) accumulation and suppress LPS-induced neuroinflammation in mouse microglia. However, Atglistatin was species-selective, which limited its use in clinical settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Multiple AD risk genes are implicated in lipid metabolism, and plasma and brain lipid levels are altered in AD. Astrocytes are enriched in key lipid-related factors and are likely contributors to altered lipid homeostasis in AD. We hypothesize that APP/Aβ-related pathology and neuroimmune factors modulate astrocytic gene transcription that promote maladaptive changes in lipid pathways, including aberrant astrocytic production and release of lipids that could affect Aβ pathology and neuronal deficits.
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