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Age-dependent differences in the association between blood interleukin-6 levels and mortality in patients with sepsis: a retrospective observational study.
J Intensive Care
January 2025
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chiba, 260-8677, Japan.
Background: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a cytokine that predicts clinical outcomes in critically ill patients, including those with sepsis. Elderly patients have blunted and easily dysregulated host responses to infection, which may influence IL-6 kinetics and alter the association between IL-6 levels and clinical outcomes.
Methods: This retrospective observational study included patients aged ≥ 16 years who were admitted to the intensive care unit at Chiba University Hospital.
The Bifidogenic Effect of 2'Fucosyllactose Is Driven by Age-Specific Species, Demonstrating Age as an Important Factor for Gut Microbiome Targeted Precision Medicine.
Nutrients
December 2024
Cryptobiotix, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 82, 9052 Gent, Belgium.
Background: The human gut microbiota develops in concordance with its host over a lifetime, resulting in age-related shifts in community structure and metabolic function. Little is known about whether these changes impact the community's response to microbiome-targeted therapeutics. Providing critical information on this subject, faecal microbiomes of subjects from six age groups, spanning from infancy to 70-year-old adults (n = six per age group) were harvested.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolomic and transcriptomic remodeling of bone marrow myeloid cells in response to maternal obesity.
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 97239.
Maternal obesity puts the offspring at high risk of developing obesity and cardio-metabolic diseases in adulthood. Here, we utilized a mouse model of maternal high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity that recapitulates metabolic perturbations seen in humans. We show increased adiposity in the offspring of HFD-fed mothers (Off-HFD) when compared to the offspring regular diet-fed mothers (Off-RD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBacteriophage derived dsRNA induces polarized activation of alveolar macrophages from Balb/c and C57Bl/6 mice in vitro in sex- and age-dependent manner.
Cell Immunol
January 2025
Educational and Scientific Centre "Institute of Biology and Medicine", Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 2, Hlushkov Avenue, Kyiv 03022, Ukraine.
Bacteriophage-derived dsRNA (bp-dsRNA), also known as Larifan, is a poly-functional and wide-spectrum antiviral medication with potent interferonogenic activity. In the lungs of golden Syrian hamsters infected with SARS-CoV-2, Larifan substantially reduces viral load and decreases infection-induced pathological lesion severity. Alveolar macrophages (AM) are key sentinel cells in the lung, which play an important role in antiviral innate immune responses and, at the same time, can trigger infection-associated hyper-inflammatory response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnravelling sources of variability on rocuronium pharmacokinetics: Implications for prolonged recovery in older patients.
Br J Clin Pharmacol
January 2025
Center for Pharmacometrics and Systems Pharmacology, Department of Pharmaceutics. College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Aims: Residual neuromuscular blockade (RNB) commonly occurs when using neuromuscular blockers and increases the risk for pulmonary complications, such as airway obstruction and severe hypoxemia, in extubated patients. Rocuronium exhibits a high variability in recovery time, contributing to an increased risk for RNB. This study aimed to identify and characterize the sources of variability in rocuronium exposure and response via a population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) analysis and to apply the developed PK/PD model to investigate clinical implications.
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