Recently we found two highly conserved structural motifs in the members of the EF-hand protein family, which provide a supporting scaffold for their Ca binding loops. Each structural motif is formed by a cluster of three amino acids. These clusters were called 'black' cluster (cluster I) and 'gray' cluster (cluster II). In the present work, we studied the relationship between the location of the 'black' and 'gray' structural clusters in parvalbumins and the location of the amino acid sequence regions with a tendency for intrinsic disorder. This analysis revealed that in parvalbumins, the residues in the vicinity of the conserved structural clusters constitute parts of the conserved motifs enriched in the disorder-promoting residues. Therefore, the clusters found in parvalbumins are characterized not only by the presence of conserved amino acid residues, but also by the conserved distribution of the intrinsic disorder predisposition within their sequences, suggesting the presence of conserved structural dynamics in the apo-forms of parvalbumins, where the black cluster appears to have greater mobility than the gray cluster.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.183 | DOI Listing |
Transl Vis Sci Technol
January 2025
Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Purpose: To clarify the clinical and imaging characteristics of Candida keratitis using in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) for improved early diagnosis and management.
Methods: A retrospective study of 40 patients with Candida keratitis at Beijing Tongren Hospital from January 2015 to December 2023 was conducted. Data included demographics, risk factors, clinical assessments, lab tests, and IVCM images.
J Chem Phys
January 2025
Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-901 Recife, PE, Brazil.
In this study, we investigate the phase behavior and structural organization of colloidal particles in a two-dimensional (2D) system under isotropic harmonic confinement using overdamped Langevin dynamics simulations. We employ a modified mermaid potential, which introduces an additional short-distance term resulting in a null-force region, distinct from the conventional mermaid potential. This modification facilitates a richer exploration of self-assembled structures, revealing a variety of phases influenced by the interplay between confinement strength V0 and the interaction potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Rep
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.
Background/objectives: Level 1 autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterised by challenges in social and communication skills. Despite these difficulties, individuals with level 1 ASD often exhibit average intelligence and typical language development. Improving socialisation skills in this population requires tailored approaches that address their specific needs and include targeted strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
MOE Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, School of Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China.
Synthesis of 2D quasi-hexagonal phase C (qHP C) has opened avenues for its application as a novel catalytic support. This study investigates the structure, stability, and anisotropic properties of Cu clusters anchored on the qHP C surface through density functional theory calculations. Our findings reveal that the Cu cluster preferentially occupies the intrinsic holes of the qHP C via one of its tetrahedral faces, resulting in enhanced stability and conductivity, with a significantly reduced band gap of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, National Central University, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan.
This feature article reviews the synthesis, structural comparison, and physical properties of [2Fe-2S] model compounds, which serve as vital tools for understanding the structure and function of Fe-S clusters in biological systems. We explore various synthetic methods for constructing [2Fe-2S] cores, offering insights into their biomimetic relevance. A comprehensive analysis and comparison of Mössbauer spectroscopy data between model compounds and natural protein systems are provided, highlighting the structural and electronic parallels.
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