Paper-Based Antibody Detection Devices Using Bioluminescent BRET-Switching Sensor Proteins.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Department of Applied Chemistry, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, 223-8522, Yokohama, Japan.

Published: November 2018

This work reports on fully integrated "sample-in-signal-out" microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs) relying on bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) switches for analyte recognition and colorimetric signal generation. The devices use BRET-based antibody sensing proteins integrated into vertically assembled layers of functionalized paper, and their design enables sample volume-independent and fully reagent-free operation, including on-device blood plasma separation. User operation is limited to the application of a single drop (20-30 μL) of sample (serum, whole blood) and the acquisition of a photograph 20 min after sample introduction, with no requirement for precise pipetting, liquid handling, or analytical equipment except for a camera. Simultaneous detection of three different antibodies (anti-HIV1, anti-HA, and anti-DEN1) in whole blood was achieved. Given its simplicity, this type of device is ideally suited for user-friendly point-of-care testing in low-resource environments.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6282528PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201808070DOI Listing

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