Ultrafast PhotoRAFT Block Copolymerization of Isoprene and Styrene Facilitated through Continuous-Flow Operation.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Polymer Reaction Design Group, School of Chemistry, Monash University, 19 Rainforest Walk, Building 23, Clayton, Vic, 3800, Australia.

Published: October 2018

Polymers made from isoprene and styrene resemble an important class of synthetic macromolecules found in a wide range of everyday commodity products. Their synthesis is usually limited to radical emulsion or anionic polymerization. Herein, we report on ultrafast photoiniferter reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of isoprene and styrene in a continuous-flow microreactor. The cooperative action of a high photoinitiation efficiency and use of elevated temperatures considerably reduces the reaction times to less than half an hour to give high monomer conversions, allowing for the first time polyisoprene to be yielded from controlled radical polymerization in high definition and reasonable reaction times. High chain-end fidelities are maintained and block copolymers were prepared including a polystyrene-block-polyisoprene-block-polystyrene (PS-b-PI-b-PS) triblock copolymer.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201809759DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

isoprene styrene
12
reaction times
8
ultrafast photoraft
4
photoraft block
4
block copolymerization
4
copolymerization isoprene
4
styrene facilitated
4
facilitated continuous-flow
4
continuous-flow operation
4
operation polymers
4

Similar Publications

The development of probes for the efficient detection of volatile organic compounds is crucial for both human health protection and environmental monitoring. In this study, we successfully synthesized a ratiometric fluorescent sensing material [Eu-UiO-67 (1:1)], featuring dual-emission fluorescence peaks via a one-pot method. This material demonstrated exceptional ratiometric fluorescence recognition properties for liquid styrene and isoprene, achieving low limit of detections (LODs) of 6.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Self-Adhesive Elastic Conductive Ink with High Permeability and Low Diffusivity for Direct Printing of Universal Textile Electronics.

ACS Nano

December 2024

State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.

Elastic conductive ink (ECI) can effectively balance the electromechanical properties of printed flexible electronics. It remains challenging to realize ECIs for direct printing on deformable porous substrates with complex textures, such as textiles, to form continuous and stable electrical paths. We engineered a self-adhesive ECI with high permeability and low diffusivity, achieving efficient electrode printing on a wide range of textiles with material and structure diversity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The study presents the chemiluminescence based (CL) evaluation of the recyclability of linear styrene block copolymers. This analysis can provide insight into the material's degradation state and predict its suitability for further recycling cycles, helping to avoid unnecessary energy consumption during processing.The thermal stability of four similar copolymer structures - styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS), styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) copolymers with different styrene/butadiene ratios, and styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene (SEBS) - was studied using isothermal and non-isothermal chemiluminescence (CL).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Liquid metal (LM)-based composites hold promise for soft electronics due to their high conductivity and fluidic nature. However, the presence of α-GaO and GaOOH layers around LM droplets impairs conductivity and performance. We tackle this issue by replacing the oxide layer with conductive silver (Ag) using an ultrasonic-assisted galvanic replacement reaction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effect of Fluid Paraffin on the Formulation Properties of Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Formulations Containing Diclofenac Sodium.

AAPS PharmSciTech

October 2024

Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Drug Delivery Science, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-Ku, Shizuoka-Shi, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan.

Understanding the relationship between the release characteristics of the active ingredient in the tape formulation and the pharmaceutical characteristics of the adhesive layer can optimize therapeutic efficacy and improve patient adherence. This study aimed to clarify the effect of liquid paraffine (LP)/styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) triblock copolymer ratio on pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) formulation properties, such as adhesive properties and drug release, with a certain amount of diclofenac sodium (DFS) and tackifier. The effects of changes in PSA composition in DFS-containing tape formulations on adhesive and drug release properties were evaluated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!