Aims: Patients with rhinological symptoms and pathologies represent an important population. Their prevalence in developing areas without ENT care is not well documented. Due to various factors like migration, they may have an influence out of these territories. Our objective was to determine the prevalence and epidemiology of the main rhinological symptoms and pathologies during a humanitarian mission.
Material And Methods: Six hundred and seventy nine patients presenting to our general medical consultations were examined. All of them had careful interrogation and a basic ENT check-up. Patient data and correlating photos were registered to be analyzed retrospectively.
Results: The ethnic origins of the patients were different. Most of them were younger than 50 years old. The rhinological problems were amongst the most frequent reasons to consult, the prevalence was higher when secondary findings and complaints were also considered, representing altogether 44 (6.48%) cases.
Conclusion: A high prevalence of rhinological pathologies showing the importance of public health issues, screening and an important need of adapted treatments was found. Due to migration, climatic changes and humanitarian missions, their presentation and incidence may vary. Health care providers and rhinologists need a thorough knowledge of community acquired and tropical pathologies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anorl.2018.08.006 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Currently, the direct endonasal approach is widely used in endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) for pituitary neuroendocrine tumor. However, a large posterior septal perforation is inevitable. We routinely utilize a modified para/transseptal approach using the combination of a Killian and a contralateral rescue flap incision (PTSA with K-R incision).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Objective: To assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and somatic symptom disorder (SSD) in patients with benign and malignant sinonasal tumors.
Materials And Methods: Pretreatment patients with sinonasal tumors were prospectively recruited on the rhinology ward of a tertiary hospital from July 2021 to March 2022. The electronic questionnaire which contains the rhinological symptom scale, the 22-item Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) Scale, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and the Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15) was filled out by patients at admission.
Am J Otolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome 00133, Italy.
Introduction: Olfactory dysfunction is a prevalent condition associated with post-viral syndromes, chronic rhinosinusitis, and neurodegenerative diseases. While olfactory cleft sampling has been investigated in neurology, its potential for assessing localized biomarkers in rhinological conditions remains underexplored. This study presents a minimally invasive nasal brushing technique specifically targeting the olfactory cleft, enabling simultaneous biomarker quantification and cytological analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Otolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, United States of America. Electronic address:
Introduction: For chronic rhinitis (CR) refractory to medical management, several ablative procedures exist that target the posterior nasal nerve (PNN). Here we compare outcomes of PNN surgical neurectomy to in-office ablative procedures.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients with CR who trialed ipratropium at our center from 2013 to 2024 and received PNN ablation (cryoablation or radiofrequency) or neurectomy.
Surg Neurol Int
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Ibn Sina Hospital, Al-Sabah Medical Area, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Background: Isolated sphenoid sinus fungal mucoceles are extremely rare and potentially associated with visual disturbances, cranial nerve (CN) deficits, or pituitary dysfunction. Their initial symptoms are often absent or nonspecific, and routine examination offers little information, resulting in diagnostic and therapeutic delays. A high index of suspicion and a thorough understanding of their clinical presentation, neuroradiological features, microbiological implications, and complication profile are crucial for early diagnosis and prompt management.
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