The gelsedine-type alkaloids possess a common oxabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane core and spiro- N-methoxyindolinone moiety along with a diversely functionalized heterocycle embedded in the compact framework. Herein we disclose a divergent entry to gelsedine-type alkaloids that hinges on rapid assembly of the common core by the orchestrated application of an asymmetric Michael addition, a tandem oxidation/aldol cyclization, and a pinacol rearrangement and generation of the structural diversity via a late-stage heterocyclization. The power of this strategy has been demonstrated through very short total syntheses of four gelsedine-type alkaloids: gelsedilam, gelsenicine, gelsedine, and gelsemoxonine.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b08127 | DOI Listing |
Phytochemistry
June 2024
State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China. Electronic address:
Two undescribed bisindole alkaloids, gelseginedine A (1) and its rearranged gelseginedine B (2), and seven unreported gelselegine-type oxindole alkaloids (3-9) were isolated from the stems and leaves of Gelsemium elegans, together with five known alkaloids (10-14). Compounds 1 and 2 represented the first examples of gelselegine-gelsedine type alkaloids which bridged two units by a double bond. Their structures with absolute configurations were elucidated by means of HRESIMS, NMR and calculational chemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Drug Metab
July 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, Hunan, China.
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the metabolism of in human, pig, goat and rat liver microsomes and to elucidate the metabolic pathways and cleavage patterns of the Gelsemium alkaloids among different species.
Methods: A human, goat, pig and rat liver microsomes were incubated . After incubating at 37°C for 1 hour and centrifuging, the processed samples were detected by was used to detect alcohol extract of and its metabolites.
Toxicol Lett
September 2023
Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, 43124 Parma, Italy. Electronic address:
Gelsedine-type alkaloids are highly toxic plant secondary metabolites produced by shrubs belonging to the Gelsemium genus. Gelsenicine is one of the most concerning gelsedine-type alkaloids with a lethal dose lower than 1 mg/Kg in mice. Several reported episodes of poisoning in livestock and fatality cases in humans due to the usage of Gelsemium plants extracts were reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolites
December 2022
College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Asian () has a wide range of pharmacological activities. However, its strong toxicity limits its potential development and application. Interestingly, there are significant gender differences in toxicity in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
April 2022
College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, 1 Nongda Rd, District Furong, Changsha 410128, China.
() is a toxic flowering plant in the family Loganiaceae used to treat skin diseases, neuralgia and acute pain. The high toxicity of restricts its development and clinical applications, but in veterinary applications, has been fed to pigs as a feed additive without poisoning. However, until now, the in vivo processes of the multiple components of have not been studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!