Chronic genotype 1 hepatitis E infection from immunosuppression for ileo-colonic Crohn's disease.

Oxf Med Case Reports

Department of Hepatology, University Hospitals of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital, Hills Rd, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.

Published: September 2018

We report a case of a 33-year-old man with a background of longstanding ileo-colonic Crohn's disease and primary sclerosing cholangitis. Following a trip to India he developed diarrhoea which was treated as an exacerbation of Crohn's disease. Liver tests became chronically deranged after increasing immunosuppression, which comprised mercaptopurine, adalimumab and prednisolone. Chronic genotype 1 hepatitis E was diagnosed and successfully treated with reduction of immunosuppression followed by a 24-week course of ribavirin. We believe that this is the first reported case of chronic hepatitis E in genotype 1. Deranged liver tests should prompt testing for hepatitis E infection in the context of immunosuppression for inflammatory bowel disease.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6109198PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omy059DOI Listing

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