Head banging is a commonly observed movement disorder which is typically self-limited. Complications secondary to this behavior are rare. In this report, the authors present the case of a 15-year-old patient who was treated for a forehead mass which developed secondary to chronic head banging. Surgical excision was performed for treatment of the lesion. Results from surgical pathology were notable for fibrosis consistent with history of chronic head banging. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging and physical examination were also consistent with this diagnosis. This is a rare clinical entity that should be considered in patients presenting with a forehead mass and a history of head banging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000004894 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Département de Psychiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Mr. X is a Swiss patient with Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome clinically and genetically diagnosed at the age of 28. He is also known to have severe intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder and epilepsy since the age of 18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain
December 2024
Department of Neuromuscular diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Retinoblastoma (RB) proteins are highly conserved transcriptional regulators that play important roles during development by regulating cell-cycle gene expression. RBL2 dysfunction has been linked to a severe neurodevelopmental disorder. However, to date, clinical features have only been described in six individuals carrying five biallelic predicted loss of function (pLOF) variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutism Res
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Self-injurious behaviors (SIB) commonly occur in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and span diverse topographies of self-inflicted behaviors ranging from head banging to hitting oneself against hard objects. Despite the high rates of SIB in autistic individuals, relatively little research has focused on psychological factors associated with the development and maintenance of SIB in individuals with autism and moderate-profound intellectual disability (ID). This commentary synthesizes existing literature on SIB and highlights the need for more research focused on psychological correlates and mechanisms in autistic individuals with moderate-profound ID.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dev Behav Pediatr
November 2024
Division of Developmental and Behavioral Health, Children's Mercy Kansas City, MO.
Juan is a 5-year-old boy who has been followed by a developmental-behavioral pediatrician and pediatric neuropsychologist since being diagnosed with language delay and autism spectrum disorder at age 2 years. He is otherwise healthy and was born at term after a healthy pregnancy. His primary language is Spanish, and he has minimal interactions in English.
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