Canine babesiosis is a common tick transmitted disease of dogs worldwide. A number of sp. can infect dogs and the spectrum is increasing as molecular methods are developed to differentiate organisms. Clinical signs are generally attributed to hemolysis caused by the organisms in the erythrocytes but in some animals with some spp. there can be an immune mediated component to the anemia and/or a severe inflammatory reaction associated. This complicated form of canine babesiosis is associated with high morbidity and mortality. A variety of clinical markers has been investigated to enable clinicians to provide more accurate prognoses and adapt their treatments which vary according to the infecting species. In this review, we discuss the taxonomy, clinical signs, diagnostic imaging, clinical biomarkers, treatment, and prophylaxis of one of the most common and important diseases of dogs worldwide.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6065580 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/VMRR.S60431 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Clinical Cases of Tick-Borne Diseases in Dogs During the Autumn-Winter Season in Poland.
Pathogens
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Prevention and Feed Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.
Tick-borne diseases (TBDs) pose a growing threat to companion animals, especially dogs, due to the increasing abundance of tick populations in Europe, driven by climate change, urbanization, and the mobility of humans and animals. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in clinically ill dogs suspected of having developed TBDs during the autumn-winter season, as well as to detect pathogens in ticks collected during the same period in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in Poland. A total of 30 dogs with clinical symptoms of babesiosis and 45 ticks from dogs were acquired for this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Retrospective Epidemiological Analysis of Microscopically Detected Babesiosis in Dogs of Southern Poland (2018-2022).
Pathogens
December 2024
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.
is the parasite responsible for a life-threatening disease for dogs in Central Europe, of which the main vector is the ornate dog tick-. The objective of the presented study was to assess the prevalence of infection in dogs with clinical suspicion of babesiosis, which tested positive for from locations where there is no or very limited information about dog exposure to this pathogen. In order to confirm the presence of this protozoan, blood samples were collected from dogs treated in veterinary clinics with suspicion of canine babesiosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of common conditions and associated mortalities of dogs treated at the small animal clinic, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
BMC Vet Res
December 2024
School of Statistics and Planning, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Background: In developing countries such as Uganda, domestic dogs suffer high burdens of infectious diseases often with high mortalities. Surveillance data on the common diseases and associated mortalities is however scanty. We thus, present results of a retrospective study of common clinical conditions and mortalities of dogs brought for treatment at the small animal clinic, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLarge-scale molecular survey for piroplasmids in Iberian wild carnivores.
Parasitol Res
December 2024
Animal Health Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Piroplasmids are vector-borne hemoprotozoan parasites belonging to the phylum Apicomplexa that are of veterinary and medical importance. Wild carnivores are hosts for diverse piroplasmids, some of which are highly pathogenic for domestic dogs and cats. A large-scale survey including samples from 244 individuals belonging to eleven different species that were opportunistically obtained between 1993 and 2015 in four Autonomous Regions in Spain were tested for piroplasmid DNA with two different nested-PCR assays targeting the 18S rRNA gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Detection of Babesia spp. in ticks and in blood of dogs and red deer in the Czech Republic].
Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol
November 2024
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to explore the presence of potentially harmful Babesia species in ticks and the blood of dogs and deer across different regions of the Czech Republic, comparing their prevalence with other tick-borne pathogens like Borrelia and Anaplasma.
- From 2014 to 2016, researchers analyzed 675 Ixodes ricinus ticks and blood samples from dogs and deer, finding low positivity rates for Babesia spp., with identified species including Babesia venatorum and Babesia microti, both of which can affect humans.
- The prevalence rates of Babesia in ticks were found to be lower than that of Borrelia spp. (29.3%) and comparable to Rickettsia spp. (1.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!