Optical molecular imaging of lysyl oxidase activity - detection of active fibrogenesis in human lung tissue.

Chem Sci

Pulmonary Optical Molecular Imaging Group , MRC/Centre of Inflammation Research , Queen's Medical Research Institute , University of Edinburgh, 47 Little France Crescent , EH16 4TJ , Edinburgh , UK . Email:

Published: August 2015

Aberrant fibrogenesis is a feature of many diseases in multiple organ systems. The lysyl oxidase family of enzymes are central to tissue homeostasis and elevated lysyl oxidase activity is implicated in fibroproliferation as well as in cancer stroma. We have synthesised a novel fluorogenic reporter for monitoring lysyl oxidase activity that generates a 3-5 fold increase in fluorescence following probe activation in ventilating fibrotic asinine lung and human lung tissue. The probe termed "oLOX" can provide real-time measurement of lysyl oxidase activity in a number of biological settings and is tractable from an setting to man.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6088439PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sc01258aDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

lysyl oxidase
20
oxidase activity
16
human lung
8
lung tissue
8
lysyl
5
oxidase
5
optical molecular
4
molecular imaging
4
imaging lysyl
4
activity
4

Similar Publications

LOX-induced tubulointerstitial fibrosis via the TGF-β/LOX/Snail axis in diabetic mice.

J Transl Med

January 2025

Department of Basic Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.

Background: The partial epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is emerging as a significant mechanism in diabetic nephropathy (DN). LOX is a copper amine oxidase conventionally thought to act by crosslinking collagen. However, the role of LOX in partial EMT and fibrotic progression in diabetic nephropathy has not been investigated experimentally.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In homeostatic conditions, the basal progenitor cells of the esophagus differentiate into a stratified squamous epithelium. However, in the setting of acid exposure or inflammation, there is a marked failure of basal cell differentiation, leading to basal cell hyperplasia. We have previously shown that lysyl oxidase (LOX), a collagen crosslinking enzyme, is upregulated in the setting of allergic inflammation of the esophagus; however, its role beyond collagen crosslinking is unknown.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Covalent Inhibitor Screening for Targeting LOXL2: Studied by Virtual Screening and Experimental Validation.

Recent Pat Anticancer Drug Discov

January 2025

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, PR China.

Background: Lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2) is a metalloenzyme that catalyzes oxidative deamination ε-amino group of lysine. It has been found that LOXL2 is a promotor for the metastasis and invasion in kinds of tumors. Previous studies show that disulfide bonds are important components in LOXL2, and their bioactivity can be regulated by those bonds.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: This study sought to analyze the effect of allele mutations and gene functions specific to glaucoma susceptibility among Africans.

Methods: Potentially relevant studies were retrieved from major bibliographic databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science). Data were extracted and study-specific estimates were meta-analyzed using various models to obtain pooled results.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hyperglycemia Inhibits AAA Expansion: Examining the Role of Lysyl Oxidase.

Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol

December 2024

B. Timothy Baxter, MD: University of Nebraska Medical Center, 68198 Nebraska Medicine, Omaha, Ne 68198-2500 (402-639-0144).

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a common, progressive and potentially fatal dilation of the most distal aortic segment. Multiple studies with longitudinal follow-up of AAA have identified markedly slower progression among patients affected with diabetes. Understanding the molecular pathway responsible for the growth inhibition could have implications for therapy in nondiabetic AAA patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!