Aberrant fibrogenesis is a feature of many diseases in multiple organ systems. The lysyl oxidase family of enzymes are central to tissue homeostasis and elevated lysyl oxidase activity is implicated in fibroproliferation as well as in cancer stroma. We have synthesised a novel fluorogenic reporter for monitoring lysyl oxidase activity that generates a 3-5 fold increase in fluorescence following probe activation in ventilating fibrotic asinine lung and human lung tissue. The probe termed "oLOX" can provide real-time measurement of lysyl oxidase activity in a number of biological settings and is tractable from an setting to man.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sc01258a | DOI Listing |
J Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Background: The partial epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is emerging as a significant mechanism in diabetic nephropathy (DN). LOX is a copper amine oxidase conventionally thought to act by crosslinking collagen. However, the role of LOX in partial EMT and fibrotic progression in diabetic nephropathy has not been investigated experimentally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
December 2024
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
In homeostatic conditions, the basal progenitor cells of the esophagus differentiate into a stratified squamous epithelium. However, in the setting of acid exposure or inflammation, there is a marked failure of basal cell differentiation, leading to basal cell hyperplasia. We have previously shown that lysyl oxidase (LOX), a collagen crosslinking enzyme, is upregulated in the setting of allergic inflammation of the esophagus; however, its role beyond collagen crosslinking is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent Pat Anticancer Drug Discov
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, PR China.
Background: Lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2) is a metalloenzyme that catalyzes oxidative deamination ε-amino group of lysine. It has been found that LOXL2 is a promotor for the metastasis and invasion in kinds of tumors. Previous studies show that disulfide bonds are important components in LOXL2, and their bioactivity can be regulated by those bonds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Genet
January 2025
School of Optometry, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Purpose: This study sought to analyze the effect of allele mutations and gene functions specific to glaucoma susceptibility among Africans.
Methods: Potentially relevant studies were retrieved from major bibliographic databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science). Data were extracted and study-specific estimates were meta-analyzed using various models to obtain pooled results.
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
December 2024
B. Timothy Baxter, MD: University of Nebraska Medical Center, 68198 Nebraska Medicine, Omaha, Ne 68198-2500 (402-639-0144).
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a common, progressive and potentially fatal dilation of the most distal aortic segment. Multiple studies with longitudinal follow-up of AAA have identified markedly slower progression among patients affected with diabetes. Understanding the molecular pathway responsible for the growth inhibition could have implications for therapy in nondiabetic AAA patients.
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