A Morgagni hernia is a congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH)-incomplete formation of the diaphragm. Though congenital diaphragmatic hernias (CDHs) are a common class of birth defect, the majority are diagnosed either prenatally or shortly after birth since these patients can present with cardiopulmonary failure due to pulmonary hypoplasia or pulmonary hypertension. However, the Morgagni type of CDH predisposes it to go undetected well into adulthood. We describe the case of a 63-year-old male who presented to the emergency room with epigastric pain and emesis. He was found to have incarcerated bowel in his pericardial sac on computed tomography imaging after being resuscitated from cardiac arrest. He then underwent surgical repair of the defect. This case is unique in its presentation with small bowel inside the pericardium, contributing to cardiac tamponade and subsequent cardiac arrest.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/j.cpradiol.2018.07.001 | DOI Listing |
Crit Care
January 2025
Division of Environmental Medicine and Population Services, Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Background: Targeted temperature management (TTM) is considered a beneficial treatment for improving outcomes in patients with OHCA due to acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The comparative benefits of hypothermic TTM (32-34°C) versus normothermic TTM (35-36°C) are unclear. This study compares these TTM strategies in improving neurological outcomes and survival rates in OHCA patients with ACS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Fourth Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhejiang, 310006, Hangzhou, China.
Introduction: Cardiac arrest (CA), characterized by its heterogeneity, poses challenges in patient management. This study aimed to identify clinical subphenotypes in CA patients to aid in patient classification, prognosis assessment, and treatment decision-making.
Methods: For this study, comprehensive data were extracted from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) 2.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 246 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) after cardiac arrest (CA) is an important cause of neurological impairment and leads to considerable morbidity and mortality. The stability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is crucial for minimizing secondary neurological damage and improving long-term prognosis. However, the precise mechanisms and regulatory pathways that contribute to BBB dysfunction after CPR remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResuscitation
January 2025
Essex Cardiothoracic centre, MSE Trust, Basildon, Essex, UK; MTRC, Anglia Ruskin School of Medicine, Chelmsford, Essex, UK. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Guidelines suggest non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) be conveyed to cardiac arrest centres (CAC). We hypothesised that (a) a pre-hospital conveyance algorithm based on initial presenting rhythm following OHCA is feasible and (b) that would demonstrate survival advantage.
Methods: This observational pilot study included all consecutive patients with OHCA from suspected cardiac aetiology from the county of Essex, United Kingdom from April 2022-April 2023.
Resuscitation
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. Electronic address:
Background: Hyperkalaemia is a life-threatening electrolyte disturbance and also a potential cause of cardiac arrest. The objective was to assess the effects of acute pharmacological interventions for the treatment of hyperkalaemia in patients with and without cardiac arrest.
Methods: The review was reported according to PRISMA guidelines and registered on PROSPERO (CRD42023440553).
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