The Promise of Novel Biomarkers for Head and Neck Cancer from an Imaging Perspective.

Int J Mol Sci

Cancer Research Institute and School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.

Published: August 2018

It is an agreed fact that overall survival among head and neck cancer patients has increased over the last decade. Several factors however, are still held responsible for treatment failure requiring more in-depth evaluation. Among these, hypoxia and proliferation-specific parameters are the main culprits, along with the more recently researched cancer stem cells. This paper aims to present the latest developments in the field of biomarkers for hypoxia, stemness and tumour proliferation, from an imaging perspective that includes both Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) as well as functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Quantitative imaging of biomarkers is a prerequisite for accurate treatment response assessment, bringing us closer to the highly needed personalised therapy.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6165113PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19092511DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

head neck
8
neck cancer
8
imaging perspective
8
promise novel
4
novel biomarkers
4
biomarkers head
4
imaging
4
cancer imaging
4
perspective agreed
4
agreed fact
4

Similar Publications

Objectives: To assess the usefulness of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in patients with early-stage oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).

Materials And Methods: Seventy-five patients (mean age 62 years) diagnosed with cT1-2 N0 underwent SLNB with Tc, lymphoscintigraphy/SPECT-CT, and gamma probe detection with intraoperative histological examination of the resected sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs). Elective neck dissection was performed during the same surgical procedure of primary tumor resection when malignant deposits were detected microscopically.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To evaluate factors impacting access to and timing of surgery in patients with submucous cleft palate (SMCP) and velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD).

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Setting: Single academic medical center.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To provide an updated evaluation of clinical effectiveness and sequelae of maxillomandibular advancement surgery in obstructive sleep apnea.

Data Sources: PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL.

Review Methods: Included studies described patients with obstructive sleep apnea that completed maxillomandibular advancement with any reported sequelae.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Margin distance is a significant prognosticator in oral cavity cancer but its role in HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma [HPV(+)OPSCC] remains unclear. Here, we investigate the impact of margin distance on locoregional recurrence in HPV(+)OPSCC.

Study Design: This is a retrospective cohort study of surgically treated HPV(+)OPSCC patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: We aim to explore the differences in complication rates in endoscopic versus open transcervical treatment of Zenker diverticulum.

Study Design: Retrospective Cohort Study from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2023.

Setting: Queries of the TriNetX database's United States Collaborative Network.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!