This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of berberine (BBR) against D-galactose (D-gal)-induced renal aging in rats, pointing to its ability to modulate phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN)/Akt signalling, and to attenuate oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis. Renal aging was induced by subcutaneous injection of D-gal for six consecutive weeks along with simultaneous oral administration of BBR and compared to control rats and rats received individual doses of either drug. BBR treatment significantly reduced the serum levels of urea and creatinine, retrieved the alterations in kidney histopathology, and restored redox balance evidenced by alleviations of the level of malondialdehyde, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine and activating heme oxygenase-1 enzyme. Moreover, it markedly reduced the serum levels of pro-inflammatory mediators, along with down-regulation of PTEN expression, enhanced Akt activity, as well as significantly higher immunostaining of the anti-apoptotic marker (Bcl-2). These findings hold a great promise for the use of BBR as a protecting agent against renal aging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13813455.2018.1499117 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Transl Myol
January 2025
CinnaGen Medical Biotechnology Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj.
Background: Transplant recipients are given an immunosuppressive regimen such as tacrolimus to prevent organ rejection. Suprotac® is a generic tacrolimus that is utilized in kidney transplantation regimen in Iran. This post-market study was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Suprotac® in comparison with Prograf®.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets
January 2025
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Gastroenterology Section, "Gaspare Rodolico" Policlinico Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease and its management is palliative. There is no specific dietary protocol for SS patients. A gluten-free diet has been tested in SS patients with celiac disease (CD) and indicated modest improvements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Various factors contribute to postoperative delirium (POD) in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgeries. Sarcopenia was defined as the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength associated with aging. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of POD and sarcopenia in geriatric patients undergoing hip fracture surgeries and to investigate the correlation between preoperative sarcopenia and POD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPostgrad Med J
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, No. 139 Renmin Middle Road, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Study Purpose: Evidence on the effects of sarcopenic obesity (SO) on incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) and rapid kidney function decline (RKFD) in the Chinese population is limited. This study aimed to prospectively examine the associations of SO with incident CKD and RKFD among middle-aged and older Chinese adults.
Study Design And Methods: This prospective cohort study utilized data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a nationally representative longitudinal study of Chinese adults aged 45 and older.
Acta Med Philipp
December 2024
PT Prodia StemCell Indonesia (ProSTEM), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Background And Objectives: Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.) of D-galactose (D-gal) accelerates aging and develops aging models.
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