Photocontrolled surface-initiated reversible complexation mediated polymerization (photo-SI-RCMP) was successfully applied to fabricate concentrated polymer brushes with complex patterning structures. Positive-type patterned polymer brushes were obtained by photo-SI-RCMP under visible light (550(±50) nm) using photomasks. A particularly interesting finding was that negative-type patterned polymer brushes were also obtainable in a facile manner. A nonspecial UV light (250-385 nm) enabled the preparation of pre-patterned initiator surfaces in a remarkably short time (1 min), leading to negative-type patterned polymer brushes. Based on this unique selectivity between visible and UV light, the combination of two patterning techniques enabled the preparation of complex patterned brushes, including diblock copolymers, binary polymers, and functional binary polymers, without multistep immobilization of one or more initiators on the surfaces.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201807207 | DOI Listing |
Nano Lett
January 2025
School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering, Henan University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, China.
Spray cooling, which dissipates heat through droplet evaporation, is an efficient cooling method. Using seawater instead of freshwater in spraying is appealing given the intensifying global water crisis. However, seawater-based cooling suffers from salt accumulation on hot surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, P.O. Box 33, 616, Birkat Al Mauz, Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman.
In this research, with the Green Chemistry approach, to load more sulfonic acid active sites on catalyst surfaces, a nanocomposite material based on core-shell magnetite coated with vinyl silane and a sulfonated polymeric brush-like structure is designed and synthesized as a new class of efficient solid acid catalysts, referred to as FeO@VS-APS brush solid acid. The synthesized catalyst was comprehensively characterized by a range of instrumental techniques, including XRD, SEM, TEM, FT-IR, EDX, TGA, and VSM. The activity of the catalyst was evaluated in Biginelli, Strecker, and esterification reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz Oral Res
January 2025
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul - PUC-RS, School of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
The emergence of toothpastes containing different abrasive and whitening substances has been a constant concern among dental professionals. The aim of the present study was to perform an in vitro assessment of the surface topography of nanoparticle composite resins subjected to simulated brushing with dentifrices. Test samples were prepared with Filtek Universal (3M ESPE), Filtek Bulkfill (3M ESPE) and Z350 (3M ESPE), with 24 samples per resin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill 27599, United States.
Architecturally hindered crystallization of bottlebrush graft copolymers offers a reaction- and solvent-free pathway for creating injectable elastomers with tissue-mimetic softness. Currently, injectable materials involve solvents and chemical reactions, leading to uncontrolled swelling, leaching of unreacted moieties, and side reactions with tissue. To address this issue, bottlebrush copolymers with a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) amorphous block and crystallizable poly(lactic acid) (PLA) grafted chains (A--B) were synthesized, with grafted chains of controlled length arranged along the backbone at controlled spacing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
January 2025
Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Janus graft copolymers, which combine the characteristics of block and graft copolymers, have been used in the fields of reaction catalysis, surface modification, and drug delivery, but their applications in lithium batteries have rarely been reported. Herein, Janus graft copolymers with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polystyrene (PS) side chains are synthesized by combining reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) methods and doped with lithium salts to fabricate Janus bottlebrush polymer electrolytes (PEG-J-PS). The PEG side chains of the brush polymers impart good ion-conducting properties to the electrolytes, while the PS side chains improve the mechanical strength and thermal and chemical stability of the electrolytes.
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