Objective: To compare the perioperative outcomes of hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (HALDN) and pure LDN, as HALDN and LDN are the two most widely used techniques of DN to treat end-stage renal disease.
Methods: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we performed a literature search of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane from 01/01/1995 to 31/12/2014. The primary outcome was conversion to an open procedure. Secondary outcomes were warm ischaemia time (WIT), operation time (OT), estimated blood loss (EBL), complications, and length of stay (LOS). Data analysed were presented as odds ratios (ORs) or weighted mean differences (WMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), , and values. Subgroup analysis was performed.
Results: There were 24 studies included in the meta-analysis; three randomised controlled trials (RCTs), one randomised pilot study, two prospective, and 18 retrospective cohort studies. There were no differences in conversion to an open procedure between the two techniques for both RCTs (OR 0.42, 95% CI 0.06, 2.90; = 0%, < 0.001) and cohort studies (OR 1.06, 95% CI 0.63, 1.78; = 0%, = 0.84). WIT was shorter for the HALDN (-41.79 s, 95% CI -71.85, -11.74; = 96%, = 0.006), as was the OT (-26.32 min, 95% CI -40.67, -11.97; = 95%, < 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in EBL, complications or LOS.
Conclusion: There is little statistical evidence to recommend one technique. HALDN is associated with a shorter WIT and OT. LDN has equal safety to HALDN. Further studies are required.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aju.2018.02.003 | DOI Listing |
Eur Urol Focus
November 2024
Department of Urology, Fundacion Puigvert, University Autonoma of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Background And Objective: The European Association of Urology (EAU) Panel on Renal Transplantation released an updated version of the renal transplantation (RT) guidelines. This report aims to present the 2024 EAU guidelines on RT.
Methods: A broad and comprehensive scoping exercise covering all areas of RT guidelines published between May 31, 2020 and April 1, 2023 was performed.
World J Clin Oncol
October 2024
Department of Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Bolivariana, Medellín 0057, Colombia.
In their recent study published in the , the article found that minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia demonstrates superior efficacy and safety compared to traditional open surgery for early ovarian cancer patients. This editorial discusses the integration of machine learning in laparoscopic surgery, emphasizing its transformative potential in improving patient outcomes and surgical precision. Machine learning algorithms analyze extensive datasets to optimize procedural techniques, enhance decision-making, and personalize treatment plans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Endosc
December 2024
Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Clinic and University Hospital, Virgen de La Arrixaca, IMIB-ARRIXACA, Ctra. Madrid-Cartagena, S/N, El Palmar, 30120, Murcia, Spain.
Background: The adoption of robotic techniques in liver surgery introduces significant challenges for their safe integration within hepatobiliary surgery units. This study is designed to investigate the complexities associated with establishing a robotic surgery program.
Methods: Data on robotic hepatobiliary surgeries were prospectively collected from October 2021 to October 2023.
World J Clin Cases
October 2024
Division of General Surgery, Department of Hepato-Bilio-Pancreatic Surgery and Transplantation Surgery, Chosun University College of Medicine, Gwangju 61453, South Korea.
Background: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is more common in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) than in the general population. Diagnosing RCC in ADPKD is challenging due to the presence of multiple renal cysts, often leading to delays and difficulties in distinguishing RCC from cyst infection or hemorrhage.
Aim: To analyze the prevalence and characterize the clinical features of RCC in patients with ADPKD undergoing simultaneous bilateral native nephrectomy.
Transplant Rev (Orlando)
September 2024
Department of Urology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, 123 St Stephens Green, Dublin, Ireland.
Introduction: The left kidney is preferable in living donor nephrectomy (LDN). We aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of right versus left LDN in both donor and recipients. A subgroup analysis of outcomes based on operative approach was also performed.
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