Introduction: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols are multimodal perioperative care protocols that are designed to shorten recovery time and reduce complication rates. An ERAS protocol was implemented in the Saskatoon Health region for radical cystectomy patients in 2013. This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of the protocol for patients having radical cystectomy for bladder cancer.
Methods: Length of stay, early in-hospital complication rates, 30-day readmission rates, age, and gender were collected for patients seen for bladder cancer requiring radical cystectomy in Saskatoon between January 2007 and December 2016. Of these patients, 176 were pre-ERAS implementation (control group) and 84 were post-ERAS implementation (experimental group). The data from each variable was compared between the groups using a Z-test.
Results: There was no significant difference in age or gender of patients between the groups. Average length of stay pre-ERAS was 14.25±14.57 days, which is significantly longer than the post-ERAS average of 10.91±8.56 days (p=0.043). There was no significant difference in 30-day readmission rate (19.87% pre-ERAS vs. 19.05% post-ERAS; p=0.873) or complication rate (51.7% pre-ERAS vs. 46.4% post-ERAS; p=0.425).
Conclusions: The implementation of an ERAS protocol for radical cystectomy reduces length of stay, with no effect on early complication rates or 30-day readmission rates. This indicates that the protocol is safe for patients when compared to previous practices and is an effective means of reducing length of stay.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.5273 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Rep (Hoboken)
March 2025
CUROS Urologisches Zentrum, Cologne, Germany.
Introduction: Transurethral resection of the bladder (TURB) is a common urological procedure, typically performed in an inpatient setting. This study aims to investigate safety, quality, and patient satisfaction aspects of TURB in an outpatient setting, reflecting the emerging strategy of outpatientization of surgical procedures in the German healthcare system.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a cohort of 100 patients who underwent outpatient TURB.
Can Vet J
March 2025
Veterinary Medical Center (Takahashi, Motegi, Fujita, Hashimoto) and Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences (Kato, Nakagawa, Nishimura) and Laboratory of Veterinary Clinical Pathobiology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences (Maeda), The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate outcomes and complications in dogs with urothelial carcinoma (UC) of the bladder trigone treated with total cystectomy using uretero-prepuce/vagina/cutaneous anastomosis combined with medical treatment.
Animals: Twenty-one dogs.
Procedure: Total cystectomy was completed as follows: The whole bladder and urethra were removed, and the ureters were anastomosed to the skin in 1 case and to the vagina in 9 cases in females.
Clin Genitourin Cancer
February 2025
Department of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands. Electronic address:
Introduction: Treatment patterns for patients with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) who are ineligible for or decline radical cystectomy (RC) are inconsistently reported. We retrospectively described demographic, clinical, and treatment characteristics for these patients and assessed their clinical outcomes.
Patients And Methods: Medical charts of patients with BCG-unresponsive high-risk NMIBC (carcinoma in situ [cohort A] or T1/high-grade Ta [cohort B]) who were ineligible for or declined RC documented between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2018, at 15 academic centers were reviewed.
Urol Pract
March 2025
Urology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
World J Urol
March 2025
Department of Urology, Urology Institute of PLA, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400000, China.
Purpose: To compare the perioperative, functional, and oncological outcomes of the intracorporeal neobladder (ICNB) and extracorporeal neobladder (ECNB) technique following robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC).
Methods: We reviewed our single-institutional, prospectively collected database for consecutive patients who underwent RARC with an ileum neobladder from July 2016 to February 2023. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to the approach of reconstruction (ICNB or ECNB).
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