Background/objectives: Additional strategies should be applied to optimize hospital food services, in order to increase the number of patients with adequate protein intake at mealtimes. Therefore, we aim to specify the differences in protein intake per mealtime between the traditional three meals a day food service (TMS) and a novel six times a day food service containing protein-rich food items, FoodforCare (FfC).
Subjects/methods: This was a post-hoc analysis of a prospective cohort study comparing the TMS (July 2015 - May 2016; n = 326) to FfC (January 2016 - December 2016; n = 311) in adult hospitalized patients.
Results: Protein intake (g) was higher with FfC at all mealtimes (p < 0.05) except for dinner (median [IQR] at breakfast: 17 [6.5-25.7] vs. 10 [3.8-17]; 10:00 a.m.: 3.3 [0.3-5.3] vs. 1 [0-2.2]; lunch: 17.6 [8.4-25.8] vs. 13 [7-19.4]; 2:30 p.m.: 5.4 [0.8-7.5] vs. 0 [0-1.8]; 7:00 p.m.: 1 [0-3.5] vs. 0 [0-1.7]; 9:00 p.m.: 0 [0-0.1] vs. 0 [0-0]). At dinner, protein intake was highest for both food services (20.9 g [8.4-24.1] vs. 20.5 g [10.5-27.8]).
Conclusions: Implementation of a high-frequency food service can improve protein intake at mealtimes during the day and might be a strategy to increase the number of patients with adequate protein intake.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41430-018-0288-6 | DOI Listing |
World J Clin Cases
January 2025
Naval Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200052, China.
In this editorial, we have commented on the article that has been published in the recent issue of . The authors have described a case of unilateral thyroid cyst and have opined that the acute onset of infection may be linked to diabetes mellitus (DM). We have focused on the role of nutrition in the association between DM and infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Clin Pract
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: The high prevalence of malnutrition among those of older age and the lack of nutrition knowledge among the elderly and their caregivers underscore the need for a nutrition education intervention (NEI) for caregivers.
Materials And Methods: Patients enrolled in the "home care program" who were dependent, were >65 years of age, and had caregivers (n = 94) were included in the study. A nutritionist conducted initial NEI sessions for caregivers and subsequently monitored them monthly at home for 12 months.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Background: Atherosclerosis (AS) is a major contributor to vascular disorders and represents a significant risk to human health. Currently, first-line pharmacotherapies are associated with substantial side effects, and the development of atherosclerosis is closely linked to dietary factors. This study evaluated the effects of a dietary supplement, EsV3, on AS in apolipoprotein E (ApoE) model mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVitam Horm
January 2025
Department of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States. Electronic address:
The balance between food intake and energy expenditure is precisely regulated to maintain adipose stores. Leptin, which is produced in and released from adipose in direct proportion to its size, is a major contributor to this control and initiates its homeostatic responses largely via binding to leptin receptors (LepR) in the hypothalamus. Decreases in hypothalamic LepR binding signals starvation, leading to hunger and reduced energy expenditure, whereas increases in hypothalamic LepR binding can suppress food intake and increase energy expenditure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Surg
January 2025
Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is a suitable solution for the treatment of morbid obesity. Investigating an MBS method that has the best outcomes has always been the main concern of physicians. The current study aimed to compare nutritional, anthropometric, and psychological complications of individuals undergoing various MBS Techniques.
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