Objectives: To investigate the circumstances in which home-care aides (HAs) provide oral health care to homebound patients and to examine the degree of comfort and knowledge that HAs have regarding their own skills in providing oral health care.
Methods: Seven home-care facilities in central Taiwan consented to participate in this cross-sectional study. The participants were selected through convenience sampling. A total of 312 effective responses were obtained (the effective response rate was 64.0%). SPSS, version 17, was used to perform statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, factor analysis and multiple regression analysis.
Results: Oral health-care work had a minimal impact on the psychological burden of the HAs. However, factors affecting the self-perception of the HAs regarding their competency in oral health-care provision included 'whether oral health care is a part of home care' (β = -0.195, P = 0.006), 'whether patients had difficulty chewing' (β = -0.178, P = 0.001), 'vomiting during oral health care' (β = 0.133, P = 0.001), 'having HA certification' (β = 0.120, P = 0.030), 'whether premeal oral exercises were performed' (β = 0.141, P = 0.012), 'finger biting during the provision of oral care' (β = -0.115, P = 0.039) and 'time constraints for provision of care' (β = 0.143, P = 0.042).
Conclusions: Enhancing HAs' self-perception of their competency in oral health-care provision can help develop in-service training courses focused on oral health care for older adults, thereby further strengthening HAs' competency in oral health-care provision.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/idj.12417 | DOI Listing |
Virol J
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, PR China.
Coxsackievirus A6 (CVA6) has emerged as a major pathogen causing hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) outbreaks worldwide. The CVA6 epidemic poses a new challenge in HFMD control since there is currently no vaccine available against CVA6 infections. The Vero cell line has been widely used in vaccine production, particularly in the preparation of viral vaccines, including poliovirus vaccines and EV71 vaccines.
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January 2025
Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de los Andes, Chile, Las Condes, Chile.
Introduction: Certain aspects of indigenous communities, such as cultural practices and access to care, have been discussed as potential determinants of oral health. However, research on this topic remains limited. Understanding the factors influencing oral health and their perceptions is crucial for developing culturally appropriate interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
Background: Children's oral health significantly impacts their overall well-being, daily activities, and social interactions. Dental treatments under general anesthesia are often required for extensive dental problems, special health care needs, or dental phobias, particularly in pediatric populations. The objective of this meta-analysis was to systematically review and synthesize existing research on how dental treatments under general anesthesia affect the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Headache Pain
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, USA.
Background: Migraine progression, particularly from episodic to chronic migraine (CM), increases disease burden and healthcare costs. Understanding the new concept of "Medication Underuse Headache" should encourage the health care provider to consider early intervention with calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibodies. Galcanezumab given early in the course of the disease, may prevent migraine chronification and have a robust response, moreso than when initiated in later stages of migraine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr Dent J
January 2025
School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Introduction Supervised toothbrushing programmes (STPs) in nurseries and schools are effective at reducing inequalities in caries when targeted to areas of dental disease. Recent changes to government education and health policy have increased interest in STPs in England. This study aimed to establish the current level of provision of STPs in England, describe changes over time, understand associations with predictor variables, and summarise key barriers and facilitators to their implementation.
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