A code reservation technique is proposed to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of digital code-division multiplexing (CDM) based channel aggregation for mobile fronthaul. We numerically investigate the relationship between the PAPR and the number of aggregated channels during the CDM based channel aggregation, and experimentally verify the transmission performance with the code reservation technique. The PAPR of aggregated signal, which is composed of 48x20MHz Long Term Evolution (LTE) signal mapped with 64 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), is reduced with the help of code reservation technique. The PAPR reduction enables larger optical modulation index (OMI) per channel at the linear operation region of a directly modulated laser (DML), leading to the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) improvement. After the transmission over 10km standard single mode fiber (SSMF), the receiver sensitivity can be improved by 4dB owing to the PAPR reduction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.021585 | DOI Listing |
Ecology
January 2025
Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Plants display a range of temporal patterns of inter-annual reproduction, from relatively constant seed production to "mast seeding," the synchronized and highly variable interannual seed production of plants within a population. Previous efforts have compiled global records of seed production in long-lived plants to gain insight into seed production, forest and animal population dynamics, and the effects of global change on masting. Existing datasets focus on seed production dynamics at the population scale but are limited in their ability to examine community-level mast seeding dynamics across different plant species at the continental scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Med Inform Assoc
November 2024
Pima County Health Department, Tucson, AZ 85714, United States.
Objective: This communication presents the results of defining a tribal health jurisdiction by a combination of tribal affiliation (TA) and case address.
Materials And Methods: Through a county-tribal partnership, Geographic Information System (GIS) software and custom code were used to extract tribal data from county data by identifying reservation addresses in county extracts of COVID-19 case records from December 30, 2019, to December 31, 2022 (n = 374 653) and COVID-19 vaccination records from December 1, 2020, to April 18, 2023 (n = 2 355 058).
Results: The tool identified 1.
Sports Med
November 2024
Section for Nutrition, Exercise and Health, Department for Nutrition, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Introduction: Over the past decade, collagen peptide (CP) supplements have received considerable attention in sports nutrition research. These supplements have shown promising results in improving personal health, enhancing athletic performance, and preventing injuries in some but not all studies.
Objective: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) has been conducted to investigate the effects of long-term daily collagen peptide (CP) supplementation on strength, musculotendinous adaptation, functional recovery, and body composition in healthy adults, both with and without concurrent exercise interventions over several weeks.
BMJ Open
May 2024
Department of Visceral Surgery, Clarunis, University Digestive Health Care Center Basel, St. Claraspital and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Objective: Telemedicine is becoming an increasingly feasible option for patients with chronic diseases due to its convenience, cost-effectiveness and ease of access. While there are certain limitations, the benefits can be appreciated by those seeking repetitive care. The perception of telemedicine as an alternative to recurrent, in-person appointments for patients with obesity in structured bariatric programmes is still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
April 2024
Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Sichuan Province and Ministry of Education, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 6110041, China.
Background: The growth and development of organism were dependent on the effect of genetic, environment, and their interaction. In recent decades, lots of candidate additive genetic markers and genes had been detected by using genome-widely association study (GWAS). However, restricted to computing power and practical tool, the interactive effect of markers and genes were not revealed clearly.
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