We report the real-time observation of entire structural change in dye-doped semi-crystalline polymer (polyethylene) films through mid-IR transmission spectroscopy. The laser-heated dye molecules heat the polymer film through thermal diffusion, and accordingly the polymer film undergoes the structural change from the crystalline to amorphous structures, which is followed by the reverse structural change, namely recrystallization, during the natural cooling. By tuning the mid-IR probe pulse to one of the few structure-sensitive vibrational modes and varying the time delay between the pump and probe pulses we can monitor the structural change of the polymer film and time-varying film temperature during recrystallization through the transmission change of the resonant mid-IR probe pulse with the time-resolution of sub-μs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.021615 | DOI Listing |
Ecology
March 2025
Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Structure-forming foundation species facilitate consumers by providing habitat and refugia. In return, consumers can benefit foundation species by reducing top-down pressures and increasing the supply of nutrients. Consumer-mediated nutrient dynamics (CND) fuel the growth of autotrophic foundation species and generate more habitat for consumers, forming reciprocal feedbacks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Enferm Dig
March 2025
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxia Medical University.
Background And Aims: The relationship between irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and structural changes in various regional cortical areas remains unclear. Mendelian randomization (MR) was used to explore the potential association between IBS and Structural Brain Changes.
Methods: Genetically independent loci associated with IBS in individuals of European ancestry were selected as instrumental variants (IVs) in the large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS).
Faraday Discuss
March 2025
Boise State University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1910 University Drive, Boise, Idaho, 83702, USA.
The interaction between ice surfaces and trace gases plays a significant role in atmospheric chemistry, such as chemical and photochemical reactions contributing to ozone depletion and secondary aerosol formation. The study of molecular-level properties of the ice surface and small organic molecule adsorption, are essential to understand the impact of hosting these molecules and further chemical reactions. To capture a molecular understanding of the interface, the use of a surface selective technique, such as sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy, is crucial to probe ice surfaces and observe the adsorption of molecules on ice surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Genomic Med
March 2025
Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Background: While recently identified heterozygous PRPF8 variants have been linked to various human diseases, their role in neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) remains ambiguous. This study investigates the potential association between homozygous PRPF8 variants and NDDs. Most PRPF8 variants are primarily associated with retinal diseases; however, we analyze a family with multiple members diagnosed with NDDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
March 2025
Molecular Epidemiology department, ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, Sector 8, Dwarka, 110077 New Delhi, India.
Background: Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are vital for malaria diagnosis, especially in resource-limited areas. RDTs targeting histidine-rich protein 2 (PfHRP2) and its structural homologue PfHRP3 are commonly used for detecting Plasmodium falciparum. However, genetic deletions in these proteins can affect test accuracy.
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