A review of the literature published in 2017 on topics relating to water resource recovery facilities (WRRF) in the areas of modeling, automation, measurement and sensors and optimization of wastewater treatment (or water resource recovery) is presented.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143018X15289915807119 | DOI Listing |
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Physiological and transcriptomic analysis of the effect of overexpression of the NTPIP2;4 gene on drought tolerance in tobacco.
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
College of Tobacco Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Aquaporins are widely present in the plant kingdom and play important roles in plant response to abiotic adversity stresses such as water and temperature extremes. In this study, we investigated the regulatory role of NTPIP2;4 on drought tolerance in tobacco at physiological and transcriptional levels. In this experiment, we constructed an NtPIP2;4 overexpression vector and genetically transformed tobacco variety 'K326' to investigate the mechanism of NtPIP2;4 gene in regulating drought tolerance in tobacco at physiological and transcriptomic levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConstruction and application of optimized model for mine water inflow prediction based on neural network and ARIMA model.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Mine water influx is a significant geological hazard during mine development, influenced by various factors such as geological conditions, hydrology, climate, and mining techniques. This phenomenon is characterized by non-linearity and high complexity, leading to frequent water accidents in coal mines. These accidents not only impact coal production quality but also jeopardize the safety of mine staff.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethane emissions from the Nord Stream subsea pipeline leaks.
Nature
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
The amount of methane released to the atmosphere from the Nord Stream subsea pipeline leaks remains uncertain, as reflected in a wide range of estimates. A lack of information regarding the temporal variation in atmospheric emissions has made it challenging to reconcile pipeline volumetric (bottom-up) estimates with measurement-based (top-down) estimates. Here we simulate pipeline rupture emission rates and integrate these with methane dissolution and sea-surface outgassing estimates to model the evolution of atmospheric emissions from the leaks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of mechanical properties and durability of compressed mud bricks stabilized with stone dust, wheat straw, and cement.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Civil Engineering , University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
For millennia mud has been utilized to make brick for the construction of both residential as well as architectural purposes. However, concerns regarding their vulnerability to different kinds of hazards due to their weak mechanical properties and durability have emerged. This study addressed the global challenge of developing sustainable and affordable construction materials, particularly in resource-constrained regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudy on the crack propagation morphology and initiation law of coal rock under the action of underwater electric pulse.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China.
Based on the symmetric initiation mechanism of double-wing cracks in coal rock mass induced by high-pressure electro-recoil water pressure, fracturing experiments have been performed on coal rock mass under different water pressures and discharge conditions using high-voltage electric pulse hydraulic fracturing devices. Combined with CT scans, the crack spatial distribution inside the post-break coal rock mass was analyzed and found that the edge of the water injection hole is prone to produce double-wing cracks along the drilling hole diameter. ABAQUS is used to verify the physical test and extend the test conditions, the geometric parameter change, morphological expansion rule and crack initiation mechanism of double-wing crack in coal rock mass under different discharge conditions and ground stress conditions are studied.
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