Health promotion in Brazil: qualitative survey with primary school teachers.

Health Promot Int

Department of Dental Public Health, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Campus Pampulha / 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

Published: October 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • School health promotion programs can help tackle issues like obesity and diabetes, according to a qualitative study of 15 public primary school teachers in southeastern Brazil.
  • The study found that teachers focus on health promotion through their lessons and advocate for collaboration with outside institutions for effective health initiatives.
  • Teachers recognized the link between students' lifestyles, socio-economic factors, and overall health, emphasizing the importance of understanding their environment and the realities of their students' lives.

Article Abstract

School health promotion programs can reduce common health problems like obesity, diabetes and respiratory complications. This qualitative study aimed to investigate the perceptions of a group of teachers regarding issues related to the promotion of health in school. The 15 teachers sampled were from public primary schools in a city in southeastern Brazil. Interviews with teachers were conducted and data was analyzed employing content. Teacher practices regarding the promotion of health appeared to be aimed at their students and their daily habits and their practices. Teachers described approaching health promotion through their lesson content and suggested that the school should seek help from other institutions in their health promotion activities like prevention activities, monitoring of improvements in student and teacher health. Teachers mentioned a strong relationship between knowledge and the pursuit of good health. The need to identify major determinants of the disease/health process was highlighted and the connection between lifestyle, socio-economic status and the disease/health process was described. Awareness of the influence concerning both the environment and the school surroundings was demonstrated. It is important that the teachers are aware of the environment that surrounds them as well as the reality of the lives of all those involved with the school.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapro/day061DOI Listing

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