Twenty distinct endophytic fungi were isolated from the surface-sterilized plant parts of and were identified using morphological and molecular techniques. At 300 µg/disc concentration, eight of the 20 fungal extracts exhibited antimicrobial activities against (ATCC 25923) and (ATCC 11778) while two within the eight showed activity against (ATCC 9027) and (ATCC 35218). Furthermore, investigation of the crude extract of resulted in the isolation of two known cytochalasans, chaetoglobosin A and C, and their structures were elucidated and confirmed by mass and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (H, C, COSY, HSQC, HMBC and tROESY) spectral data. Chaetoglobosin A showed antibacterial activities against (MIC 16 µg mL), (MIC 32 µg mL) and methicillin-resistant (MRSA, MIC 32 µg mL). This is the first study to report the isolation, identification and antimicrobial properties of endophytic fungi of in Sri Lanka.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6059152 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2015.1136708 | DOI Listing |
ISME Commun
January 2024
School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, College of the Environment, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-2100, United States.
Endophytes are microbes living within plant tissue, with some having the capacity to fix atmospheric nitrogen in both a free-living state and within their plant host. They are part of a diverse microbial community whose interactions sometimes result in a more productive symbiosis with the host plant. Here, we report the co-isolation of diazotrophic endophytes with synergistic partners sourced from two separate nutrient-limited sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, IND.
Introduction Oral verrucous carcinoma (OVC), a low-grade variation of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), is distinguished by endophytic development and a pebbly, mammillated surface. OVC, often referred to as Ackerman's tumor, has been known to involve lymph nodes but rarely spreads to regional and distant locations; when the primary tumor grows, it frequently involves surrounding tissues. Histopathologically, it has a thicker basement membrane, many reduplications, and a large area of inflammatory infiltration that resembles OSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
December 2024
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
Zea mays L. (Maize) is one of the most crucial world's crops, for their nutritional values, however, the water scarcity and consequent soil salinization are the major challenges that limit the growth and productivity of this plant, particularly in the semi-arid regions in Egypt. Recently, biopriming has been recognized as one of the most efficient natural-ecofriendly approaches to mitigate the abiotic salt stress on plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Genet Biol
December 2024
National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology-Fungi, MACS- Agharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agharkar Road, Pune 411 004, Maharashtra, India. Electronic address:
The rapid decline of significant plant species due to deforestation and slow regrowth has endangered many trees that are crucial for producing life-saving medications. This dual crisis of conserving plant biodiversity while meeting pharmaceutical demands necessitates innovative solutions. Endophytic fungi, naturally occurring symbionts within plants, present an eco-friendly and economically viable alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Genomics
December 2024
Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Liivi 2, 50409, Tartu, Estonia.
Root nodule symbiosis is traditionally recognized in the Fabales, Fagales, Cucurbitales, and Rosales orders within the Rosid I clade of angiosperms. However, ambiguous root nodule formation has been reported in Zygophyllaceae and Roystonea regia (Arecaceae), although a detailed analysis has yet to be conducted. We aimed to perform morphological analyses of root structures in these plants and utilize metagenomic techniques to identify and characterize the bacterial populations within the nodule-like structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!