We report the synthesis and dynamical behavior of a carbon dot (CD) with near 100% photoluminescence quantum yield in water for a very large pH range (1-12). This CD exhibits a rotational correlational time of only ∼130 ps, signifying the whole CD is not exhibiting photoluminescence. Unlike most carbon-based nanoparticles (which act as a quencher of fluorescence), this CD could act as a donor, and the Förster model could account for the experimental observables for the resonance energy transfer (RET) experiment quite well. Based on two dynamical measurements, it could be shown that the fluorescing moiety is located inside the core of the CD. Importantly, for this CD, RET experiments could be performed with a very low concentration (500 nM) of the acceptor. This kind of electrostatics-driven RET at very low concentration is quite important in bioimaging. This ultrabright CD is nontoxic and useful for bioimaging in mesenchymal stem cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b02193 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu, 610054, China.
Despite being a groundbreaking approach to treating colorectal cancer (CRC), the efficacy of immunotherapy is significantly compromised by the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and dysbiotic intestinal microbiota. Here, leveraging the superior carrying capacity and innate immunity-stimulating property of living bacteria, a nanomedicine-engineered bacterium, LR-S-CD/CpG@LNP, with optical responsiveness, immune-stimulating activity, and the ability to regulate microbiota metabolome is developed. Immunoadjuvant (CpG) and carbon dot (CD) co-loaded plant lipid nanoparticles (CD/CpG@LNPs) are constructed and conjugated to the surface of Limosilactobacillus reuteri (LR) via reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive linkers.
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December 2024
Department of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, South Korea.
Carbon dots (CDs) are versatile nanomaterials that are considered ideal for application in bioimaging, drug delivery, sensing, and optoelectronics owing to their excellent photoluminescence, biocompatibility, and chemical stability features. Nitrogen doping enhances the fluorescence of CDs, alters their electronic properties, and improves their functional versatility. N-doped CDs can be synthesized via solvothermal treatment of carbon sources with nitrogen-rich precursors; however, systematic investigations of their synthesis mechanisms have been rarely reported.
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December 2024
College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China.
Nanomaterial-biomembrane interactions constitute a critical biological process in assessing the toxicity of such materials in theoretical studies. However, many investigations simplify these interactions by using membrane models containing only one or a few lipid types, deviating significantly from the complexity of real membrane compositions. In particular, cholesterol, a ubiquitous lipid essential for regulating membrane fluidity and closely linked to various diseases, is often overlooked.
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December 2024
LAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Chemical Sciences, Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira n° 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
Accurate and selective monitoring of thiamine levels in multivitamin supplements is essential for preventing deficiencies and ensuring product quality. To achieve this, a Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) system using carbon dots (CDs) as energy donors and citrate-stabilized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as energy acceptors was developed. The aqueous synthesis of AgNPs using microwave irradiation was optimized to obtain efficient plasmonic nanoparticles for FRET applications, targeting maximal absorbance intensity, stability, and wavelength alignment.
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December 2024
Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90110, Thailand.
The activated carbon from marigold flowers (MG) was used to make an unlabeled electrochemical immunosensor to determine prostate cancer. MG was synthesized by hydrothermal carbonization and pyrolysis. MG had a large surface area, was highly conductive, and biocompatible.
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