AI Article Synopsis
- - The study assessed the quality of systematic reviews focused on preventing and treating overweight and obesity in kids and teens, analyzing data from various databases.
- - Out of 4,574 records, 24 systematic reviews were included, indicating that while interventions showed little impact on weight, mixed methods (like diet, exercise, and family involvement) had some short-term benefits.
- - Overall, the research found that most reviews had limited effects on weight reduction, but improvements in cardiovascular health were noted, and the long-term effectiveness of these treatments remains uncertain.
Article Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the quality of systematic reviews on prevention and non-pharmacological treatment of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents.
Data Source: A search was done in electronic databases (Medline via PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, LILACS, the Cochrane Library, and Clinical Trials), including only systematic reviews with meta-analysis. Reviews were selected by two researchers, and a third one solved the divergences. PRISMA statement and checklist were followed.
Summary Of Data: A total of 4574 records were retrieved, including 24 after selection. Six reviews were on obesity prevention, 17 on obesity treatment, and one on mixed interventions for prevention and treatment of obesity. The interventions were very heterogeneous and showed little or no effects on weight or body mass index. Mixed interventions that included dieting, exercise, actions to reduce sedentary behavior, and programs involving the school or families showed some short-term positive effects. Reviews that analyzed cardiovascular risk factors demonstrated significant improvements in the short-term.
Conclusion: The systematic reviews of interventions to prevent or reduce obesity in children and adolescents generally showed little or no effects on weight or body mass index, although cardiovascular profile can be improved. Mixed interventions demonstrated better effects, but the long-term impact of obesity treatments of children and adolescents remains unclear.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2018.07.009 | DOI Listing |
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