Coadministration of tamoxifen citrate (TMC) and medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) is preferred to increase the response rate and the percentage recovery in patients with endometrial carcinoma. Administration of TMC and MPA and their combination affects estrogen and progestin receptor concentrations in advanced endometrium carcinoma by affecting 17β-hydroxyl steroid dehydrogenase activity and serum hormone concentrations. A sensitive, accurate and robust thin-layer chromatography method has been established for simultaneous analysis of TMC and MPA. Method development was carried out on silica gel F using butanol-acetic acid-water (6:0.5:0.5, v/v/v) as mobile phase. Densitometric scanning was carried out at 241 nm for simultaneous detection of TMC and MPA. Retardation factor (R ) values for TMC and MPA were 0.21 and 0.85, respectively. The method was validated according to ICH guidelines. Regression plots revealed linear relationships in the concentration range of 50-500 and 25-250 ng/band for TMC and MPA, successively. Accuracy was ≥99.60 and 98.72% for TMC and MPA, respectively. Forced degradation studies using UV photodegradation was applied on MPA after exposure to UV light for different times and applying a kinetic study for calculating the degradation rate constant (k) and half-life time (t ).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bmc.4366 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is a small-vessel vasculitis characterised by systemic infiltration, with a primary focus on the renal and pulmonary systems. One of its more lethal pulmonary manifestations is diffuse alveolar haemorrhage (DAH), although the spectrum of lung pathology in MPA is vast and calls for immediate immunosuppressive therapy. Our case looks at an older woman initially presenting with MPA-induced rapid progressive glomerulonephritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara, Japan; Data Science Center, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara, Japan; Medilux Research Center, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara, Japan. Electronic address:
In this study, a novel flexible material was fabricated by blending chitosan (CS) with a poly(trimethylene carbonate) (PTMC) copolymer. N-methyl-D-glucamine, which acts as a polyol, was grafted onto the PTMC copolymer to produce poly(TMC-co-TMC-glucamine) (PTTG), to enhance the hydrogen bonding interactions. The CS/PTTG blend films were then fabricated using solvent casting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2024
National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Biobased Materials, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China. Electronic address:
Two biobased composite films have been prepared with poly (lactic acid-trimethylene carbonate), polylactic acid and Laponite by solvent evaporation method. The H NMR and FTIR spectrums illustrate that P (LA-TMC) polymer is successfully synthesized and designed composite films are produced. Morphometric analyses demonstrate that the roughnesses of the film's surface and cross-section are on the increase with higher PLA and Laponite content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
January 2024
College of Ecological Environment and Urban Construction, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China.
Water scarcity and water pollution have become increasingly severe, and therefore, the purification of water resources has recently garnered increasing attention. Given its position as a major water resource, the efficient purification of drinking water is of crucial importance. In this study, we adopted a phase transition method to prepare ZrO/BCM (bamboo cellulose membranes), after which we developed IP-ZrO/BC-NFM (bamboo cellulose nanofiltration membranes) through interfacial polymerization using piperazine (PIP) and tricarbonyl chloride (TMC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz Dent J
December 2023
Department of Dental Materials and Prosthesis Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry - University of Sao Paulo. Av do Café s/n, 14040-904 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
This study evaluated the effect of different firing protocols on the surface roughness and flexural strength of CAD/CAM lithium disilicate glass-ceramic (LD) after aging methods. Forty-two LD bars of 16 x 4 x 2 mm (IPS e-max CAD, Ivoclar) were randomly separated into two groups according to firing protocols: Single firing-Staining, glazing, and crystallization in a single step; Multiple firings-Crystallization+First staining+Firing+Second staining+Firing+Glazing+Firing. After protocols, initial surface roughness readings were taken (Surfcorder SE1700, Kosakalab).
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